current chapter version (changes in handlers and few addional

Marc Snir (snir@watson.ibm.com)
Thu, 21 Dec 1995 11:03:13 -0500

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(eac)o(h)h(of)e(t)o(yp)q(e)i Fm(t)o(yp)q(e)p Ft(,)g(where)f
Fm(t)o(yp)q(e)i Ft(is)e(a)g(basic)75 2286 y(MPI)i(datat)o(yp)q(e.)20
b(A)15 b(pro)q(cess)g(ma)o(y)g(elect)h(to)e(exp)q(ose)i(no)f(memory)g(b)o(y)g
(sp)q(ecifying)i Fm(count)f(=)g(0)p Ft(.)166 2343 y(The)c(pro)q(cess)h(also)f
(pro)o(vides)h Fm(numreq)d Ft(request)i(handles.)20 b(The)13
b(call)g(asso)q(ciates)f(with)g(eac)o(h)h(handle)75 2399 y(a)i(p)q(ersisten)o
(t)g(request)g(ob)s(ject)g(that)f(can)h(b)q(e)h(used)f(b)o(y)g(remote)g(pro)q
(cesses)g(to)f(signal)i(the)f(execution)h(of)75 2456 y(remote)f(accesses.)20
b(A)15 b(pro)q(cess)g(ma)o(y)g(elect)h(to)f(use)g(no)g(request)g(ob)s(jects,)
g(b)o(y)g(pro)o(viding)h Fm(numreq)d(=)j(0)p Ft(.)166 2512
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(after)e(the)i(RMA)f(initialization)75 2569 y(call.)j(Suc)o(h)15
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(as)f(an)o(y)h(other)f(comm)o(unicator.)166 2625 y(The)19 b(v)m(arious)h(pro)
q(cesses)f(in)h(the)f(group)g(of)f Fm(comm)13 b Ft(ma)o(y)18
b(sp)q(ecify)j(completely)f(di\013eren)o(t)f(target)75 2682
y(windo)o(ws,)c(in)i(lo)q(cation,)e(t)o(yp)q(e)h(and)g(size.)21
b(The)16 b(n)o(um)o(b)q(er)g(of)f(requests)g(can)g(also)h(di\013er.)21
b(As)15 b(long)h(as)f(all)1967 46 y Fj(1)1967 103 y(2)1967
159 y(3)1967 215 y(4)1967 272 y(5)1967 328 y(6)1967 385 y(7)1967
441 y(8)1967 498 y(9)1959 554 y(10)1959 611 y(11)1959 667 y(12)1959
724 y(13)1959 780 y(14)1959 836 y(15)1959 893 y(16)1959 949
y(17)1959 1006 y(18)1959 1062 y(19)1959 1119 y(20)1959 1175
y(21)1959 1232 y(22)1959 1288 y(23)1959 1345 y(24)1959 1401
y(25)1959 1457 y(26)1959 1514 y(27)1959 1570 y(28)1959 1627
y(29)1959 1683 y(30)1959 1740 y(31)1959 1796 y(32)1959 1853
y(33)1959 1909 y(34)1959 1966 y(35)1959 2022 y(36)1959 2078
y(37)1959 2135 y(38)1959 2191 y(39)1959 2248 y(40)1959 2304
y(41)1959 2361 y(42)1959 2417 y(43)1959 2474 y(44)1959 2530
y(45)1959 2587 y(46)1959 2643 y(47)1959 2699 y(48)p eop
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bop 75 -100 a Fn(4.2.)34 b(INITIALIZA)l(TION)1302 b Ft(3)75
49 y(the)16 b(gets)g(and)g(puts)g(to)g(a)f(particular)i(pro)q(cess)g(\014t)f
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106 y(problem.)166 162 y(The)j(information)h(ab)q(out)f(the)g(set)h(of)e
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b(cac)o(hed)g(with)75 219 y(the)13 b(newly)i(created)e(comm)o(unicator)g
(\(in)h(the)g(same)f(manner)g(top)q(ology)g(information)h(is)g(cac)o(hed)f
(when)75 275 y(a)k(top)q(ology)g(is)h(created\).)25 b(Th)o(us,)18
b(this)g(information)f(is)h(transfered)f(to)f(the)i(newly)g(created)f(comm)o
(u-)75 332 y(nicator)i(if)g Fm(new)o(comm)14 b Ft(is)19 b(duplicated)i(b)o(y)
e(a)f(call)i(to)e Fm(MPI)p 1100 332 14 2 v 16 w(COMM)p 1258
332 V 17 w(DUP)p Ft(,)g(but)h(is)h(not)e(transfered)h(to)75
388 y(comm)o(unicators)c(created)g(b)o(y)g(other)g(calls.)189
488 y Fi(R)n(ationale.)39 b Ft(The)13 b(initialization)k(op)q(eration)d(allo)
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545 y(comm)o(unicator)i(information)i(needed)g(to)f(access)g(e\016cien)o(tly)
i(the)e(remote)g(windo)o(w\(s\))f(asso)q(ci-)189 601 y(ated)c(with)g(this)h
(comm)o(unicator.)19 b(The)12 b(t)o(yp)q(e)h(information)f(facilitates)h
(data)f(format)f(con)o(v)o(ersion)189 658 y(in)17 b(a)e(heterogeneous)h(en)o
(vironmen)o(t:)22 b(as)16 b(for)f(send-receiv)o(e,)j(t)o(yp)q(e)e
(information)g(is)h(a)o(v)m(ailable)h(at)189 714 y(b)q(oth)c(pro)q(cesses,)g
(so)f(that)g(con)o(v)o(ersion)h(can)g(b)q(e)h(done)f(either)g(b)o(y)g(the)g
(sender)g(or)g(b)o(y)f(the)h(receiv)o(er)189 771 y(or)k(b)o(y)h(b)q(oth.)32
b(The)19 b(basic)g(datat)o(yp)q(e)g(of)g(the)g(windo)o(w)g(also)g(serv)o(es)g
(as)f(a)h(y)o(ardstic)o(k,)g(allo)o(wing)189 827 y(to)14 b(sp)q(ecify)j
(displacemen)o(ts)g(within)g(a)e(windo)o(w)h(in)g(an)f(arc)o(hitecture)h
(indep)q(enden)o(t)i(manner,)d(as)189 884 y(m)o(ultiples)i(if)e(the)h(basic)f
(datat)o(yp)q(e.)20 b(\()p Fi(End)15 b(of)i(r)n(ationale.)p
Ft(\))189 984 y Fi(A)n(dvic)n(e)c(to)h(users.)38 b Ft(One)13
b(can)g(pro)o(vide)g(m)o(ultiple)i(views)e(of)f(the)h(same)f(target)g(windo)o
(w,)h(sa)o(y)f(with)189 1040 y(di\013eren)o(t)j(datat)o(yp)q(es)f(or)h(la)o
(y)o(out,)f(b)o(y)h(calling)i Fm(MPI)p 1074 1040 V 16 w(RMA)p
1189 1040 V 16 w(INIT)e Ft(m)o(ultiple)i(times)e(and)g(using)h(the)189
1097 y(resulting)e(comm)o(unicators)f(to)g(distinguish)j(b)q(et)o(w)o(een)d
(the)h(di\013eren)o(t)g(views.)19 b(\()p Fi(End)14 b(of)h(advic)n(e)g(to)189
1153 y(users.)p Ft(\))166 1330 y Fh(Discussion:)34 b Fl(Changes)14
b(from)e(last)i(prop)q(osal:)134 1403 y(1.)22 b(RMA)13 b(comm)o(unicator)e
(can)j(also)g(b)q(e)g(used)h(for)e(regular)h(comm)o(unication.)134
1476 y(2.)22 b(Windo)o(w)12 b(t)o(yp)q(e)j(is)f(basic.)166
1555 y(In)h(the)h(previous)g(draft,)f(w)o(e)h(allo)o(w)o(ed)e(a)h(general)g
(datat)o(yp)q(e)h(as)f(windo)o(w)g(t)o(yp)q(e.)23 b(The)16
b(problem)e(with)h(this)75 1612 y(is)f(that)f(t)o(yp)q(es)i(built)e(with)h
Fk(MPI)p 587 1612 13 2 v 14 w(TYPE)p 709 1612 V 14 w(STRUCT,)f(MPI)p
985 1612 V 14 w(TYPE)p 1107 1612 V 14 w(HINDEXED)g Fl(or)h
Fk(MPI)p 1468 1612 V 15 w(TYPE)p 1591 1612 V 14 w(HVECTOR)p
Fl(,)e(i.e.)75 1668 y(t)o(yp)q(es)17 b(that)g(sp)q(ecify)g(displacemen)o(ts)e
(in)h(b)o(ytes,)i(are)e(not)h(p)q(ortable)f(across)h(distinct)g(arc)o
(hitectures.)27 b(It)17 b(is)f(not)75 1725 y(clear)f(ho)o(w)f(suc)o(h)h
(datat)o(yp)q(e,)f(de\014ned)h(at)g(the)g(origin)e(pro)q(cess,)j(should)e(b)q
(e)h(in)o(terpreted)h(at)e(the)h(target)g(pro)q(cess.)75 1781
y(This)c(implies)f(that)h(put/get)g(commands)e(should)i(b)q(e)h(restricted)i
(to)d(the)h(use)g(of)f(datat)o(yp)q(es)h(that)f(are)h(built)e(using)75
1838 y(the)j(constructions)i Fk(MPI)p 476 1838 V 14 w(TYPE)p
598 1838 V 14 w(CONTIGUOUS,)10 b(MPI)p 976 1838 V 14 w(TYPE)p
1098 1838 V 15 w(VECTOR)h Fl(and)i Fk(MPI)p 1445 1838 V 14
w(TYPE)p 1567 1838 V 14 w(INDEXED)p Fl(.)f(With)75 1894 y(suc)o(h)i(datat)o
(yp)q(es,)g(all)e(\014elds)h(are)h(of)f(the)h(same)e(basic)i(t)o(yp)q(e,)f
(and)g(all)g(displacemen)o(ts)f(are)i(in)f(terms)g(of)g(m)o(ultiples)75
1951 y(of)j(the)h(exten)o(t)g(of)f(this)g(basic)g(t)o(yp)q(e.)26
b(But,)17 b(then,)g(w)o(e)g(migh)o(t)d(as)i(w)o(ell)g(declare)h(the)g(windo)o
(w)e(to)h(b)q(e)h(tiled)f(with)75 2007 y(con)o(tiguous)c(copies)h(of)f(this)h
(basic)f(t)o(yp)q(e.)18 b(This)13 b(will)e(also)h(allo)o(ws)f(us)i(to)f(use)h
(displacemen)o(ts)g(that)f(are)h(measured)75 2063 y(in)h(terms)g(of)g(m)o
(ultiple)e(of)h(this)i(basic)f(t)o(yp)q(e.)20 b(Of)14 b(course,)h(the)g
(basic)g(t)o(yp)q(e)f(can)h(b)o(y)f Fk(MPI)p 1475 2063 V 14
w(BYTE)p Fl(,)f(in)h(whic)o(h)g(case,)75 2120 y(the)g(user)h(is)f(on)g(his)g
(or)g(her)g(o)o(wn.)166 2335 y Fh(Alternativ)o(es)o(:)134 2408
y Fl(1.)22 b(Allo)o(w)16 b(windo)o(ws)h(where)h(the)g(lo)q(cation)f(of)f(a)h
(bu\013er)i(in)e(target)g(memory)e(is)i(sp)q(eci\014ed)i(as)f(an)f(absolute)
189 2458 y(address,)i(rather)f(than)g(a)f(relativ)o(e)g(elemen)o(t)g(coun)o
(t.)30 b(The)18 b(comm)o(uni)o(cation)d(bu\013er)j(should)g(still)e(b)q(e)i
(a)189 2508 y(subset)c(of)e(a)h(\\monot)o(yp)q(e")e(memory)g(region.)17
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(in)f(target)189 2558 y(memory)m(.)134 2631 y(2.)22 b(Giv)o(e)13
b(up)h(on)f(requests)j(for)e(put/get)g(sync)o(hronization)g(\(sa)o(ving)f(t)o
(w)o(o)g(parameters\).)134 2704 y(3.)22 b(Use)14 b(a)g(new)g(opaque)g(ob)r
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(unicators.)-32 46 y Fj(1)-32 103 y(2)-32 159 y(3)-32 215 y(4)-32
272 y(5)-32 328 y(6)-32 385 y(7)-32 441 y(8)-32 498 y(9)-40
554 y(10)-40 611 y(11)-40 667 y(12)-40 724 y(13)-40 780 y(14)-40
836 y(15)-40 893 y(16)-40 949 y(17)-40 1006 y(18)-40 1062 y(19)-40
1119 y(20)-40 1175 y(21)-40 1232 y(22)-40 1288 y(23)-40 1345
y(24)-40 1401 y(25)-40 1457 y(26)-40 1514 y(27)-40 1570 y(28)-40
1627 y(29)-40 1683 y(30)-40 1740 y(31)-40 1796 y(32)-40 1853
y(33)-40 1909 y(34)-40 1966 y(35)-40 2022 y(36)-40 2078 y(37)-40
2135 y(38)-40 2191 y(39)-40 2248 y(40)-40 2304 y(41)-40 2361
y(42)-40 2417 y(43)-40 2474 y(44)-40 2530 y(45)-40 2587 y(46)-40
2643 y(47)-40 2699 y(48)p eop
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bop 75 -100 a Ft(4)746 b Fn(CHAPTER)15 b(4.)35 b(ONE)16 b(SIDED)f(COMMUNICA)l
(TIONS)189 49 y Fh(pros:)22 b Fl(W)m(e)10 b(don't)g(attac)o(h)g(new)h
(information)d(to)i(comm)o(unicators;)f(put/get)h(do)q(es)h(not)g(really)f
(need)h(a)f(sep-)289 99 y(arate)f(comm)o(unication)d(domain.)14
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Fk(MPI)p 1688 99 13 2 v 15 w(COMM)p 1833 99 V 14 w(DUP)p Fl(.)189
165 y Fh(cons:)22 b Fl(W)m(e)13 b(need)i(to)f(in)o(tro)q(duce)g(a)g(new)g(ob)
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(an)f(asso)q(ciated)289 215 y(group.)21 b(W)m(e)14 b(can)i(use)f(the)h(cac)o
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(uni-)289 265 y(cators,)f(without)g(slo)o(wing)e(do)o(wn)i(regular)g
(send/receiv)o(e)i(calls)e(on)f(that)i(comm)o(uni)o(cator.)h(W)m(e)e(can)289
315 y(o)o(v)o(erload)f Fk(MPI)p 531 315 V 14 w(BARRIER)p Fl(,)e(so)j(as)g(to)
g(act)g(as)g(a)g(global)e(fence.)166 485 y Ft(In)18 b(some)g(systems,)f(RMA)h
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655 y(allo)q(cation)e(for)f(the)g(windo)o(w)h(in)g(one)f(call.)75
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(size,)g(t)o(yp)q(e,)h(numreq,)d(a)o(rra)o(y)p 1072 805 V 14
w(of)p 1123 805 V 16 w(requests,)k(comm)m(,)12 b(new)o(comm)n(\))117
883 y Fl(OUT)108 b Fm(base)505 b Fl(initial)12 b(address)j(of)f(windo)o(w)f
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h(elemen)o(ts)f(\(handle\))117 1108 y(IN)155 b Fm(numreq)443
b Fl(n)o(um)o(b)q(er)13 b(of)h(requests)i(\(in)o(teger\))117
1183 y(OUT)108 b Fm(a)o(rra)o(y)p 416 1183 V 15 w(of)p 468
1183 V 16 w(requests)272 b Fl(arra)o(y)14 b(of)f(requests)j(\(handles\))117
1258 y(IN)155 b Fm(comm)466 b Fl(comm)o(unicator)11 b(\(handle\))117
1334 y(OUT)108 b Fm(new)o(comm)393 b Fl(comm)o(unicator)11
b(to)j(b)q(e)h(used)f(for)g(RMA)f(\(handle\))75 1458 y Fp(int)23
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1514 y(MPI)p 468 1514 V 17 w(Request)g(array)p 796 1514 V 16
w(of)p 860 1514 V 17 w(requests,)g(MPI)p 1188 1514 V 17 w(Comm)g(comm,)393
1571 y(MPI)p 468 1571 V 17 w(Comm)g(*newcomm\))75 1657 y(MPI)p
150 1657 V 17 w(RMA)p 239 1657 V 17 w(MALLOC\()f(BASE,)i(SIZE,)f(TYPE,)g
(NUMREQ,)g(ARRAY)p 1187 1657 V 16 w(OF)p 1251 1657 V 17 w(REQUESTS,)g(COMM,)g
(NEWCOMM,)393 1714 y(IERROR\))170 1770 y(MPI)p 245 1770 V 17
w(AINT)h(BASE)170 1827 y(INTEGER)f(COUNT,)g(TYPE,)h(NUMREQS,)e(ARRAY)p
1009 1827 V 17 w(OF)p 1074 1827 V 17 w(REQUESTS\(*\),)g(COMM,)h(NEWCOMM,)170
1883 y(IERROR)166 1970 y Ft(Lik)o(e)f(MPI)p 363 1970 14 2 v
17 w(RMA)p 489 1970 V 16 w(INIT)g(except)g(this)g(call)g(allo)q(cates)g
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b(the)g(address)h(in)g Fm(buf)p Ft(.)189 2132 y Fi(A)n(dvic)n(e)e(to)i
(implementors.)39 b Ft(This)15 b(function)g(pro)o(vides)f(the)h(opp)q
(ortunit)o(y)f(to)g(allo)q(cate)h(memory)189 2189 y(that)i(is)i(more)f
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b(The)19 b(implemen)o(tation)189 2245 y(ma)o(y)c(do)i(more;)f(e.g.,)g(on)g(a)
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(windo)o(w)189 2302 y(is)d(mapp)q(ed)g(in)g(the)g(address)f(space)h(of)f
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2358 y(put/get)h(calls)j(can)e(b)q(e)h(implemen)o(ted)h(via)e(load/stores.)
189 2433 y(It)k(is)h(desirable)h(to)e(prev)o(en)o(t)h(remote)f(accesses)g(to)
g(memory)g(outside)i(the)e(windo)o(w)h(that)f(w)o(as)189 2490
y(exp)q(osed)e(b)o(y)g(the)f(pro)q(cess.)25 b(This,)17 b(b)q(oth)g(for)f
(debugging)i(purp)q(oses,)f(and)g(for)f(protection)h(with)189
2546 y(clien)o(t-serv)o(er)f(co)q(des)g(that)e(use)i(RMA.)f(\()p
Fi(End)g(of)i(advic)n(e)f(to)g(implementors.)p Ft(\))1967 46
y Fj(1)1967 103 y(2)1967 159 y(3)1967 215 y(4)1967 272 y(5)1967
328 y(6)1967 385 y(7)1967 441 y(8)1967 498 y(9)1959 554 y(10)1959
611 y(11)1959 667 y(12)1959 724 y(13)1959 780 y(14)1959 836
y(15)1959 893 y(16)1959 949 y(17)1959 1006 y(18)1959 1062 y(19)1959
1119 y(20)1959 1175 y(21)1959 1232 y(22)1959 1288 y(23)1959
1345 y(24)1959 1401 y(25)1959 1457 y(26)1959 1514 y(27)1959
1570 y(28)1959 1627 y(29)1959 1683 y(30)1959 1740 y(31)1959
1796 y(32)1959 1853 y(33)1959 1909 y(34)1959 1966 y(35)1959
2022 y(36)1959 2078 y(37)1959 2135 y(38)1959 2191 y(39)1959
2248 y(40)1959 2304 y(41)1959 2361 y(42)1959 2417 y(43)1959
2474 y(44)1959 2530 y(45)1959 2587 y(46)1959 2643 y(47)1959
2699 y(48)p eop
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(\(handle\))117 765 y(IN)155 b Fm(comm)466 b Fl(comm)o(unicator)11
b(used)k(for)f(comm)o(unicati)o(on)d(\(handle\))117 840 y(OUT)108
b Fm(o)o(rigin)p 427 840 V 16 w(request)330 b Fl(request)16
b(at)d(origin)g(pro)q(cess)j(\(handle\))117 916 y(IN)155 b
Fm(ta)o(rget)p 433 916 V 17 w(request)323 b Fl(index)14 b(of)f(target)i
(request)g(\(in)o(teger\))117 991 y(IN)155 b Fm(ta)o(rget)p
433 991 V 17 w(increment)270 b Fl(incremen)o(t)14 b(to)g(target)g(request)h
(\(in)o(teger\))75 1115 y Fp(int)47 b(MPI)p 269 1115 15 2 v
17 w(Iget\()23 b(void)h(*origin)p 717 1115 V 16 w(addr,)f(int)g(origin)p
1115 1115 V 17 w(count,)g(MPI)p 1371 1115 V 17 w(Datatype)393
1172 y(origin)p 540 1172 V 17 w(datatype,)f(int)i(target,)f(integer)f(target)
p 1416 1172 V 17 w(disp,)h(int)393 1228 y(target)p 540 1228
V 17 w(count,)g(MPI)p 796 1228 V 16 w(Datatype)g(target)p 1171
1228 V 16 w(datatype,)g(MPI)p 1498 1228 V 17 w(Comm)g(comm,)393
1285 y(MPI)p 468 1285 V 17 w(Request)g(*origin)p 844 1285 V
16 w(request,)g(int)g(target)p 1314 1285 V 17 w(request,)393
1341 y(target)p 540 1341 V 17 w(increment\))75 1427 y(MPI)p
150 1427 V 17 w(Iget\()g(ORIGIN)p 454 1427 V 16 w(ADDR,)g(ORIGIN)p
757 1427 V 17 w(COUNT,)g(ORIGIN)p 1085 1427 V 16 w(DATATYPE,)g(TARGET,)g
(TARGET)p 1675 1427 V 16 w(DISP,)393 1484 y(TARGET)p 540 1484
V 17 w(COUNT,)g(TARGET)p 868 1484 V 16 w(DATATYPE,)g(COMM,)g(ORIGIN)p
1410 1484 V 16 w(REQUEST,)393 1540 y(TARGET)p 540 1540 V 17
w(REQUEST,)f(TARGET)p 915 1540 V 17 w(INCREMENT,)g(IERROR\))170
1597 y(<type>)h(ORIGIN)p 484 1597 V 17 w(ADDR\(*\))170 1653
y(INTEGER)g(ORIGIN)p 508 1653 V 17 w(COUNT,)g(ORIGIN)p 836
1653 V 16 w(DATATYPE,)g(TARGET,)g(TARGET)p 1426 1653 V 16 w(DISP,)170
1710 y(TARGET)p 317 1710 V 17 w(COUNT,)g(TARGET)p 645 1710
V 16 w(DATATYPE,)g(COMM,)g(ORIGIN)p 1187 1710 V 16 w(REQUEST,)g(TARGET)p
1562 1710 V 17 w(REQUEST,)170 1766 y(TARGET)p 317 1766 V 17
w(INCREMENT,)f(IERROR)166 1853 y Ft(This)16 b(is)f(the)h(non)o(blo)q(c)o
(king)g(v)o(ersion)g(of)e Fm(MPI)p 937 1853 14 2 v 16 w(GET)p
Ft(.)75 1974 y Fg(4.3.3)49 b(Examples)75 2060 y Fo(Example)18
b(4.2)k Ft(W)l(e)f(sho)o(w)e(ho)o(w)h(to)g(implemen)o(t)h(the)g(generic)g
(indirect)h(assignmen)o(t)e Fp(A)j(=)h(B\(map\))p Ft(,)75 2117
y(where)15 b Fp(A,)23 b(B)15 b Ft(and)f Fp(map)g Ft(ha)o(v)o(e)g(the)h(same)f
(distribution,)i(and)e Fp(map)g Ft(is)h(a)f(p)q(erm)o(utation.)20
b(T)l(o)14 b(simplify)l(,)i(w)o(e)75 2173 y(assume)f(a)g(blo)q(c)o(k)h
(distribution)h(with)e(equal)h(size)g(blo)q(c)o(ks.)75 2279
y Fp(SUBROUTINE)22 b(MAP\()i(A,)f(B,)h(map,)f(m,)h(comm,)f(p\))75
2336 y(INTEGER)g(m,)g(map\(m\),)g(comm,)h(p)75 2392 y(REAL)f(A\(m\),)g
(B\(m\))75 2505 y(INTEGER)g(otypes\(p\),)f(oindex\(m\),)94
b(!)24 b(used)g(to)f(construct)g(origin)g(datatypes)266 2562
y(tytpes\(p\),)f(tindex\(m\),)94 b(!)24 b(used)g(to)f(construct)g(target)g
(datatypes)266 2618 y(count\(p\),)g(blen\(m\),)f(total\(p\))1967
46 y Fj(1)1967 103 y(2)1967 159 y(3)1967 215 y(4)1967 272 y(5)1967
328 y(6)1967 385 y(7)1967 441 y(8)1967 498 y(9)1959 554 y(10)1959
611 y(11)1959 667 y(12)1959 724 y(13)1959 780 y(14)1959 836
y(15)1959 893 y(16)1959 949 y(17)1959 1006 y(18)1959 1062 y(19)1959
1119 y(20)1959 1175 y(21)1959 1232 y(22)1959 1288 y(23)1959
1345 y(24)1959 1401 y(25)1959 1457 y(26)1959 1514 y(27)1959
1570 y(28)1959 1627 y(29)1959 1683 y(30)1959 1740 y(31)1959
1796 y(32)1959 1853 y(33)1959 1909 y(34)1959 1966 y(35)1959
2022 y(36)1959 2078 y(37)1959 2135 y(38)1959 2191 y(39)1959
2248 y(40)1959 2304 y(41)1959 2361 y(42)1959 2417 y(43)1959
2474 y(44)1959 2530 y(45)1959 2587 y(46)1959 2643 y(47)1959
2699 y(48)p eop
%%Page: 11 11
bop 75 -100 a Fn(4.3.)29 b(PUT)15 b(AND)g(GET)g(CALLS)1160
b Ft(11)75 49 y Fp(!)24 b(This)f(part)g(does)h(the)f(work)g(that)h(depends)f
(on)g(the)h(locations)e(of)i(B.)75 106 y(!)g(Can)f(be)h(reused)f(while)g
(this)g(does)h(not)f(change)75 219 y(DO)h(i=1,m)147 275 y(blen\(i\))e(=)i(1)
75 332 y(END)f(DO)75 444 y(DO)h(i=1,p)147 501 y(count\(i\))e(=)i(1)75
557 y(END)f(DO)75 670 y(CALL)g(MPI_RMA_INIT\(B,)f(m,)i(MPI_REAL,)e(0,)i(0,)g
(comm,)f(getcomm,)f(ierr\))75 783 y(!)i(This)f(part)g(does)h(the)f(work)g
(that)h(depends)f(on)g(the)h(value)f(of)g(map)h(and)75 840
y(!)g(the)f(locations)g(of)g(the)h(arrays.)75 896 y(!)g(Can)f(be)h(reused)f
(while)g(these)g(do)h(not)f(change)75 1009 y(!)h(Compute)f(number)g(of)g
(elements)g(to)h(be)f(received)g(from)g(each)h(process)75 1122
y(DO)g(i=1,m)147 1178 y(j)f(=)h(map\(i\)/m)147 1235 y(count\(j\))e(=)i
(count\(j\)+1)75 1291 y(END)f(DO)75 1404 y(total\(1\))g(=)g(0)75
1461 y(DO)h(i=2,p)147 1517 y(total\(i\))e(=)i(total\(i-1\))f(+)g
(count\(i-1\))75 1630 y(DO)h(i=1,p)147 1686 y(count\(i\))e(=)i(0)75
1743 y(END)f(DO)75 1856 y(!)h(compute)f(origin)g(and)g(target)g(indices)g(of)
h(elements)75 1912 y(!)g(received)e(from)i(each)f(process)75
1969 y(DO)h(i=1,m)147 2025 y(j)f(=)h(map\(i\)/m)147 2082 y(k)f(=)h
(MOD\(map\(i\),m\))147 2138 y(count\(j\))e(=)i(count\(j\)+1)147
2195 y(oindex\(total\(j\))d(+)j(count\(j\)\))f(=)g(i)147 2251
y(tindex\(total\(j\))e(+)j(count\(j\)\))f(=)g(k)75 2307 y(END)g(DO)75
2420 y(!)h(create)f(origin)g(and)g(target)g(datatypes)g(for)g(each)h(get)f
(operation)75 2477 y(DO)h(i=1,p)147 2533 y(CALL)f
(MPI_TYPE_INDEXED\(count\(i\))o(,)e(blen,)i(oindex\(total\(i\)\),)743
2590 y(MPI_REAL,)g(otype\(i\),)f(ierr\))147 2646 y(CALL)h
(MPI_TYPE_COMMIT\(otype\(i\),)d(ierr\))147 2703 y(CALL)j
(MPI_TYPE_INDEXED\(count\(i\))o(,)e(blen,)i(tindex\(total\(i\)\),)-32
46 y Fj(1)-32 103 y(2)-32 159 y(3)-32 215 y(4)-32 272 y(5)-32
328 y(6)-32 385 y(7)-32 441 y(8)-32 498 y(9)-40 554 y(10)-40
611 y(11)-40 667 y(12)-40 724 y(13)-40 780 y(14)-40 836 y(15)-40
893 y(16)-40 949 y(17)-40 1006 y(18)-40 1062 y(19)-40 1119
y(20)-40 1175 y(21)-40 1232 y(22)-40 1288 y(23)-40 1345 y(24)-40
1401 y(25)-40 1457 y(26)-40 1514 y(27)-40 1570 y(28)-40 1627
y(29)-40 1683 y(30)-40 1740 y(31)-40 1796 y(32)-40 1853 y(33)-40
1909 y(34)-40 1966 y(35)-40 2022 y(36)-40 2078 y(37)-40 2135
y(38)-40 2191 y(39)-40 2248 y(40)-40 2304 y(41)-40 2361 y(42)-40
2417 y(43)-40 2474 y(44)-40 2530 y(45)-40 2587 y(46)-40 2643
y(47)-40 2699 y(48)p eop
%%Page: 12 12
bop 75 -100 a Ft(12)723 b Fn(CHAPTER)15 b(4.)35 b(ONE)16 b(SIDED)f(COMMUNICA)
l(TIONS)743 49 y Fp(MPI_REAL,)23 b(ttype\(i\),)f(ierr\))147
106 y(CALL)h(MPI_TYPE_COMMIT\(ttype\(i\),)d(ierr\))75 162 y(END)j(DO)75
275 y(!)h(this)f(part)g(does)h(the)f(assignment)g(itself)75
388 y(DO)h(i=1,p)147 444 y(CALL)f(MPI_GET)g(\(A,)g(1,)h(otype\(i\),)e(i,)i
(0,)g(ttype\(i\),)e(comm,)910 501 y(MPI_UNDEFINED,)g(0,)i(ierr\))75
557 y(END)f(DO)75 614 y(RETURN)75 720 y Fo(Example)18 b(4.3)k
Ft(A)16 b(simpler)g(v)o(ersion)g(can)f(b)q(e)h(written,)g(that)e(do)q(es)i
(not)f(require)h(to)f(built)h(a)f(datat)o(yp)q(e)75 777 y(for)e(the)g(target)
f(bu\013er.)19 b(But,)13 b(then)h(one)f(needs)h(a)f(separate)f(get)h(call)h
(for)f(eac)o(h)g(elemen)o(t,)h(as)f(illustrated)75 833 y(b)q(elo)o(w.)28
b(This)19 b(co)q(de)f(is)g(m)o(uc)o(h)g(simpler,)h(but)f(m)o(uc)o(h)g(less)g
(e\016cien)o(t,)h(for)e(large)h(arra)o(ys,)f(unless)i(h/w)e(is)75
889 y(fast)d(enough)i(to)e(transfer)h(e\016cien)o(tly)h(single)h(w)o(ords.)75
996 y Fp(SUBROUTINE)22 b(MAP\()i(A,)f(B,)h(map,)f(m,)h(comm,)f(p\))75
1052 y(INTEGER)g(m,)g(map\(m\),)g(comm,)h(p)75 1109 y(REAL)f(A\(m\),)g
(B\(m\))75 1222 y(CALL)g(MPI_RMA_INIT\(B,)f(m,)i(MPI_REAL,)e(0,)i(0,)g(comm,)
f(getcomm,)f(ierr\))75 1334 y(DO)i(i=1,m)147 1391 y(j)f(=)h(map\(i\)/m)147
1447 y(k)f(=)h(MOD\(map\(i\),m\))147 1504 y(CALL)f(MPI_GET\(A\(i\),)f(1,)i
(MPI_REAL,)e(j,)i(k,)f(1,)h(MPI_REAL,)791 1560 y(getcomm,)f(MPI_UNDEFINED,)f
(0,)h(ierr\))75 1617 y(END)g(DO)75 1673 y(RETURN)75 1816 y
Fq(4.4)59 b(Accumulate)18 b(F)n(unctions)75 1918 y Ft(It)e(is)g(often)g
(useful)g(in)h(a)e(put)h(op)q(eration)g(to)f(com)o(bine)i(the)f(data)f(mo)o
(v)o(ed)g(to)g(the)h(target)f(pro)q(cess)h(with)75 1974 y(the)f(data)f(that)g
(resides)h(at)f(that)g(pro)q(cess,)h(rather)f(then)h(replacing)h(the)f(data)f
(there.)20 b(This)15 b(will)h(allo)o(w,)75 2031 y(for)f(example,)i(to)e
(accum)o(ulate)i(a)e(sum,)h(b)o(y)g(ha)o(ving)g(all)h(in)o(v)o(olv)o(ed)g
(pro)q(cesses)g(add)f(their)g(con)o(tribution)75 2087 y(to)f(the)g(sum)g(v)m
(ariable)i(in)f(the)f(memory)g(of)f(one)i(pro)q(cess.)1967
46 y Fj(1)1967 103 y(2)1967 159 y(3)1967 215 y(4)1967 272 y(5)1967
328 y(6)1967 385 y(7)1967 441 y(8)1967 498 y(9)1959 554 y(10)1959
611 y(11)1959 667 y(12)1959 724 y(13)1959 780 y(14)1959 836
y(15)1959 893 y(16)1959 949 y(17)1959 1006 y(18)1959 1062 y(19)1959
1119 y(20)1959 1175 y(21)1959 1232 y(22)1959 1288 y(23)1959
1345 y(24)1959 1401 y(25)1959 1457 y(26)1959 1514 y(27)1959
1570 y(28)1959 1627 y(29)1959 1683 y(30)1959 1740 y(31)1959
1796 y(32)1959 1853 y(33)1959 1909 y(34)1959 1966 y(35)1959
2022 y(36)1959 2078 y(37)1959 2135 y(38)1959 2191 y(39)1959
2248 y(40)1959 2304 y(41)1959 2361 y(42)1959 2417 y(43)1959
2474 y(44)1959 2530 y(45)1959 2587 y(46)1959 2643 y(47)1959
2699 y(48)p eop
%%Page: 13 13
bop 75 -100 a Fn(4.4.)34 b(A)o(CCUMULA)l(TE)15 b(FUNCTIONS)1029
b Ft(13)75 49 y Fm(MPI)p 160 49 14 2 v 16 w(A)o(CCUMULA)l(TE\(o)o(rigin)p
598 49 V 15 w(addr,)25 b(o)o(rigin)p 841 49 V 15 w(count,)g(o)o(rigin)p
1105 49 V 15 w(datat)o(yp)q(e,)h(ta)o(rget)p 1434 49 V 16 w(rank,)e(ta)o
(rget)p 1682 49 V 16 w(disp,)h(ta)o(r-)75 106 y(get)p 137 106
V 17 w(count,)16 b(ta)o(rget)p 400 106 V 16 w(datat)o(yp)q(e,)g(op,)f(comm)n
(,)c(ta)o(rget)p 937 106 V 17 w(request,)16 b(ta)o(rget)p 1230
106 V 16 w(increment\))117 183 y Fl(IN)155 b Fm(o)o(rigin)p
427 183 V 16 w(addr)381 b Fl(initial)12 b(address)j(of)f(bu\013er)g(\(c)o
(hoice\))117 258 y(IN)155 b Fm(o)o(rigin)p 427 258 V 16 w(count)360
b Fl(n)o(um)o(b)q(er)13 b(of)h(elemen)o(ts)f(in)h(bu\013er)h(\(non)f(negativ)
o(e)f(in)o(teger\))117 333 y(IN)155 b Fm(o)o(rigin)p 427 333
V 16 w(datat)o(yp)q(e)302 b Fl(data)14 b(t)o(yp)q(e)g(of)f(eac)o(h)i
(bu\013er)g(elemen)o(t)e(\(handle\))117 408 y(IN)155 b Fm(ta)o(rget)p
433 408 V 17 w(rank)375 b Fl(rank)14 b(of)f(destination)h(pro)q(cess)i(in)d
(comm)e(\(in)o(teger\))117 483 y(IN)155 b Fm(ta)o(rget)p 433
483 V 17 w(disp)384 b Fl(displacemen)o(t)20 b(from)f(start)i(of)f(windo)o(w)g
(to)h(target)g(bu\013er)905 540 y(\(in)o(teger\))117 615 y(IN)155
b Fm(ta)o(rget)p 433 615 V 17 w(count)353 b Fl(n)o(um)o(b)q(er)13
b(of)h(elemen)o(ts)f(in)h(target)g(bu\013er)h(\(in)o(teger\))117
690 y(IN)155 b Fm(ta)o(rget)p 433 690 V 17 w(datat)o(yp)q(e)295
b Fl(datat)o(yp)q(e)14 b(used)h(at)f(target)g(\(handle\))117
765 y(IN)155 b Fm(op)541 b Fl(reduce)16 b(op)q(eration)e(\(handle\))117
840 y(IN)155 b Fm(comm)466 b Fl(comm)o(unicator)11 b(\(handle\))117
916 y(OUT)108 b Fm(ta)o(rget)p 433 916 V 17 w(request)323 b
Fl(index)14 b(of)f(target)i(request)g(\(in)o(teger\))117 991
y(IN)155 b Fm(ta)o(rget)p 433 991 V 17 w(increment)270 b Fl(incremen)o(t)14
b(to)g(target)g(request)h(\(in)o(teger\))75 1115 y Fp(int)23
b(MPI)p 245 1115 15 2 v 17 w(Accumulate\(void*)f(origin)p 812
1115 V 16 w(addr,)h(int)h(origin)p 1211 1115 V 16 w(count,)393
1172 y(MPI)p 468 1172 V 17 w(Datatype)f(origin)p 844 1172 V
16 w(datatype,)g(int)g(target)p 1338 1172 V 17 w(rank,)g(int)g(target)p
1737 1172 V 17 w(disp,)393 1228 y(int)h(target)p 636 1228 V
16 w(count,)f(MPI)p 891 1228 V 17 w(Datatype)g(target)p 1267
1228 V 16 w(datatype,)g(MPI)p 1594 1228 V 16 w(Op)h(op,)393
1285 y(MPI)p 468 1285 V 17 w(Comm)f(comm,)g(int)h(target)p
987 1285 V 16 w(request,)f(target)p 1362 1285 V 16 w(increment\))75
1371 y(MPI)p 150 1371 V 17 w(ACCUMULATE\(ORIGIN)p 575 1371
V 15 w(ADDR,)g(ORIGIN)p 877 1371 V 16 w(COUNT,)g(ORIGIN)p 1204
1371 V 17 w(DATATYPE,)f(TARGET)p 1603 1371 V 17 w(RANK,)393
1427 y(TARGET)p 540 1427 V 17 w(DISP,)h(TARGET)p 844 1427 V
16 w(COUNT,)g(TARGET)p 1171 1427 V 16 w(DATATYPE,)g(OP,)h(COMM,)393
1484 y(TARGET)p 540 1484 V 17 w(REQUEST,)e(TARGET)p 915 1484
V 17 w(INCREMENT,)g(IERROR\))170 1540 y(<type>)h(ORIGIN)p 484
1540 V 17 w(ADDR\(*\))170 1597 y(INTEGER)g(ORIGIN)p 508 1597
V 17 w(COUNT,)g(ORIGIN)p 836 1597 V 16 w(DATATYPE,)g(TARGET)p
1235 1597 V 16 w(RANK,)g(TARGET)p 1538 1597 V 17 w(DISP,)170
1653 y(TARGET)p 317 1653 V 17 w(DATATYPE,)f(OP,)i(COMM,)f(TARGET)p
955 1653 V 16 w(REQUEST,)g(TARGET)p 1330 1653 V 17 w(INCREMENT,)f(IERROR)-32
46 y Fj(1)-32 103 y(2)-32 159 y(3)-32 215 y(4)-32 272 y(5)-32
328 y(6)-32 385 y(7)-32 441 y(8)-32 498 y(9)-40 554 y(10)-40
611 y(11)-40 667 y(12)-40 724 y(13)-40 780 y(14)-40 836 y(15)-40
893 y(16)-40 949 y(17)-40 1006 y(18)-40 1062 y(19)-40 1119
y(20)-40 1175 y(21)-40 1232 y(22)-40 1288 y(23)-40 1345 y(24)-40
1401 y(25)-40 1457 y(26)-40 1514 y(27)-40 1570 y(28)-40 1627
y(29)-40 1683 y(30)-40 1740 y(31)-40 1796 y(32)-40 1853 y(33)-40
1909 y(34)-40 1966 y(35)-40 2022 y(36)-40 2078 y(37)-40 2135
y(38)-40 2191 y(39)-40 2248 y(40)-40 2304 y(41)-40 2361 y(42)-40
2417 y(43)-40 2474 y(44)-40 2530 y(45)-40 2587 y(46)-40 2643
y(47)-40 2699 y(48)p eop
%%Page: 14 14
bop 75 -100 a Ft(14)723 b Fn(CHAPTER)15 b(4.)35 b(ONE)16 b(SIDED)f(COMMUNICA)
l(TIONS)75 49 y Fm(MPI)p 160 49 14 2 v 16 w(IA)o(CCUMULA)l(TE\(o)o(rigin)p
611 49 V 15 w(addr,)22 b(o)o(rigin)p 851 49 V 15 w(count,)h(o)o(rigin)p
1113 49 V 15 w(datat)o(yp)q(e,)g(ta)o(rget)p 1439 49 V 16 w(rank,)f(ta)o
(rget)p 1685 49 V 16 w(disp,)g(ta)o(r-)75 106 y(get)p 137 106
V 17 w(count,)16 b(ta)o(rget)p 400 106 V 16 w(datat)o(yp)q(e,)g(op,)f(comm)n
(,)c(o)o(rigin)p 931 106 V 16 w(request,)16 b(ta)o(rget)p 1223
106 V 16 w(request\))117 183 y Fl(IN)155 b Fm(o)o(rigin)p 427
183 V 16 w(addr)381 b Fl(initial)12 b(address)j(of)f(bu\013er)g(\(c)o
(hoice\))117 258 y(IN)155 b Fm(o)o(rigin)p 427 258 V 16 w(count)360
b Fl(n)o(um)o(b)q(er)13 b(of)h(elemen)o(ts)f(in)h(bu\013er)h(\(non)f(negativ)
o(e)f(in)o(teger\))117 333 y(IN)155 b Fm(o)o(rigin)p 427 333
V 16 w(datat)o(yp)q(e)302 b Fl(data)14 b(t)o(yp)q(e)g(of)f(eac)o(h)i
(bu\013er)g(elemen)o(t)e(\(handle\))117 408 y(IN)155 b Fm(ta)o(rget)p
433 408 V 17 w(rank)375 b Fl(rank)14 b(of)f(destination)h(pro)q(cess)i(in)d
(comm)e(\(in)o(teger\))117 483 y(IN)155 b Fm(ta)o(rget)p 433
483 V 17 w(disp)384 b Fl(displacemen)o(t)20 b(from)f(start)i(of)f(windo)o(w)g
(to)h(target)g(bu\013er)905 540 y(\(in)o(teger\))117 615 y(IN)155
b Fm(ta)o(rget)p 433 615 V 17 w(count)353 b Fl(n)o(um)o(b)q(er)13
b(of)h(elemen)o(ts)f(in)h(target)g(bu\013er)h(\(in)o(teger\))117
690 y(IN)155 b Fm(ta)o(rget)p 433 690 V 17 w(datat)o(yp)q(e)295
b Fl(datat)o(yp)q(e)14 b(used)h(at)f(target)g(\(handle\))117
765 y(IN)155 b Fm(op)541 b Fl(reduce)16 b(op)q(eration)e(\(handle\))117
840 y(IN)155 b Fm(comm)466 b Fl(comm)o(unicator)11 b(\(handle\))117
916 y(OUT)108 b Fm(o)o(rigin)p 427 916 V 16 w(request)330 b
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611 y(11)1959 667 y(12)1959 724 y(13)1959 780 y(14)1959 836
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1514 y(27)1959 1570 y(28)1959 1627 y(29)1959 1683 y(30)1959
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1987 y Ft(A)o(ttac)o(hes)h(the)g(handler)i Fm(handler)f Ft(to)f(the)h
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2044 y(pleted,)i(MPI)d(in)o(v)o(ok)o(es)g(the)g(handler)h(routine.)47
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2643 y(47)1959 2699 y(48)p eop
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1850 y Fi(R)n(ationale.)72 b Ft(The)21 b(seman)o(tics)g(of)f(comm)o
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(thread)g(p)q(osted.)20 b(\()p Fi(End)c(of)g(r)n(ationale.)p
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554 y(10)1959 611 y(11)1959 667 y(12)1959 724 y(13)1959 780
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V 17 w(state)384 b Fl(extra)15 b(state)f(for)g(handler)117
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2508 y Ft(P)o(osts)17 b(handlers)i(for)f(an)g(arra)o(y)g(of)f(requests.)30
b(A)18 b(handler)i(will)g(b)q(e)f(in)o(v)o(ok)o(ed,)g(with)f(a)g(complete)75
2564 y(request)d(as)g(argumen)o(t,)f(as)h(so)q(on)g(as)g(one)g(of)g(the)g
(requests)g(in)h(the)g(list)g(complete.)166 2704 y Fh(Discussion:)34
b Fl(Ma)o(y)13 b(w)o(an)o(t)h(an)f(arra)o(y)h(of)f(handlers,)h(to)g(matc)o(h)
f(the)h(arra)o(y)g(of)f(requests.)-32 46 y Fj(1)-32 103 y(2)-32
159 y(3)-32 215 y(4)-32 272 y(5)-32 328 y(6)-32 385 y(7)-32
441 y(8)-32 498 y(9)-40 554 y(10)-40 611 y(11)-40 667 y(12)-40
724 y(13)-40 780 y(14)-40 836 y(15)-40 893 y(16)-40 949 y(17)-40
1006 y(18)-40 1062 y(19)-40 1119 y(20)-40 1175 y(21)-40 1232
y(22)-40 1288 y(23)-40 1345 y(24)-40 1401 y(25)-40 1457 y(26)-40
1514 y(27)-40 1570 y(28)-40 1627 y(29)-40 1683 y(30)-40 1740
y(31)-40 1796 y(32)-40 1853 y(33)-40 1909 y(34)-40 1966 y(35)-40
2022 y(36)-40 2078 y(37)-40 2135 y(38)-40 2191 y(39)-40 2248
y(40)-40 2304 y(41)-40 2361 y(42)-40 2417 y(43)-40 2474 y(44)-40
2530 y(45)-40 2587 y(46)-40 2643 y(47)-40 2699 y(48)p eop
%%Page: 28 28
bop 75 -100 a Ft(28)723 b Fn(CHAPTER)15 b(4.)35 b(ONE)16 b(SIDED)f(COMMUNICA)
l(TIONS)75 49 y Fm(MPI)p 160 49 14 2 v 16 w(POST)p 294 49 V
17 w(ALL)p 391 49 V 16 w(HANDLER\(count,)h(requests,)h(extra)p
1044 49 V 16 w(state,)g(handler\))117 126 y Fl(IN)155 b Fm(count)482
b Fl(n)o(um)o(b)q(er)13 b(of)h(requests)i(\(in)o(teger\))117
202 y(IN)155 b Fm(requests)435 b Fl(comm)o(unication)11 b(requests)k(\(arra)o
(y)f(of)g(handles\))117 277 y(IN)155 b Fm(extra)p 416 277 V
17 w(state)384 b Fl(extra)15 b(state)f(for)g(handler)117 352
y(IN)155 b Fm(handler)449 b Fl(receiv)o(e)15 b(handler)f(\(function\))75
476 y Fp(int)23 b(MPI)p 245 476 15 2 v 17 w(Post)p 358 476
V 17 w(all)p 447 476 V 17 w(handler\(int)f(count,)h(MPI)p 989
476 V 17 w(Request)g(*requests,)f(void)393 533 y(*extra)p 540
533 V 17 w(state,)h(MPI)p 796 533 V 16 w(Request)p 980 533
V 17 w(handler)f(handler\))75 619 y(MPI)p 150 619 V 17 w(POST)p
263 619 V 16 w(ALL)p 351 619 V 17 w(HANDLER\(COUNT,)g(REQUESTS,)h(EXTRA)p
1085 619 V 16 w(STATE,)g(HANDLER,)g(IERROR\))170 676 y(<type>)g(BUF\(*\))170
732 y(INTEGER)g(REQUESTS\(*\),)g(EXTRA)p 795 732 V 16 w(STATE,)g(IERROR)170
789 y(PROCEDURE)g(HANDLER)166 875 y Ft(P)o(osts)16 b(handlers)j(for)d(an)i
(arra)o(y)e(of)h(requests.)26 b(The)18 b(handler)h(will)g(b)q(e)f(in)o(v)o
(ok)o(ed,)g(for)e(eac)o(h)i(of)f(the)75 932 y(requests,)e(in)h(some)f
(arbitrary)f(order,)h(when)g(all)i(the)e(requests)g(in)h(the)f(list)h
(complete.)75 1082 y Fm(MPI)p 160 1082 14 2 v 16 w(POST)p 294
1082 V 17 w(SOME)p 436 1082 V 17 w(HANDLER\(count,)g(requests,)h(extra)p
1090 1082 V 17 w(state,)f(handler\))117 1160 y Fl(IN)155 b
Fm(count)482 b Fl(n)o(um)o(b)q(er)13 b(of)h(requests)i(\(in)o(teger\))117
1235 y(IN)155 b Fm(requests)435 b Fl(comm)o(unication)11 b(requests)k(\(arra)
o(y)f(of)g(handles\))117 1310 y(IN)155 b Fm(extra)p 416 1310
V 17 w(state)384 b Fl(extra)15 b(state)f(for)g(handler)117
1385 y(IN)155 b Fm(handler)449 b Fl(receiv)o(e)15 b(handler)f(\(function\))75
1510 y Fp(int)23 b(MPI)p 245 1510 15 2 v 17 w(Post)p 358 1510
V 17 w(some)p 471 1510 V 16 w(handler\(int)g(count,)g(MPI)p
1013 1510 V 17 w(Request)g(*requests,)f(void)393 1566 y(*extra)p
540 1566 V 17 w(state,)h(MPI)p 796 1566 V 16 w(Request)p 980
1566 V 17 w(handler)f(handler\))75 1652 y(MPI)p 150 1652 V
17 w(POST)p 263 1652 V 16 w(SOME)p 375 1652 V 17 w(HANDLER\(COUNT,)g
(REQUESTS,)h(EXTRA)p 1109 1652 V 16 w(STATE,)g(HANDLER,)g(IERROR\))170
1709 y(<type>)g(BUF\(*\))170 1765 y(INTEGER)g(REQUESTS\(*\),)g(EXTRA)p
795 1765 V 16 w(STATE,)g(IERROR)170 1822 y(PROCEDURE)g(HANDLER)166
1908 y Ft(P)o(osts)11 b(handlers)i(for)e(an)h(arra)o(y)e(of)i(requests.)18
b(The)13 b(handler)f(will)i(b)q(e)f(in)o(v)o(ok)o(ed,)f(for)f(all)i(the)f
(requests)75 1965 y(that)i(completed,)i(in)g(some)f(arbitrary)g(order,)f
(when)i(some)f(of)g(the)g(requests)g(in)h(the)f(list)h(complete.)1967
46 y Fj(1)1967 103 y(2)1967 159 y(3)1967 215 y(4)1967 272 y(5)1967
328 y(6)1967 385 y(7)1967 441 y(8)1967 498 y(9)1959 554 y(10)1959
611 y(11)1959 667 y(12)1959 724 y(13)1959 780 y(14)1959 836
y(15)1959 893 y(16)1959 949 y(17)1959 1006 y(18)1959 1062 y(19)1959
1119 y(20)1959 1175 y(21)1959 1232 y(22)1959 1288 y(23)1959
1345 y(24)1959 1401 y(25)1959 1457 y(26)1959 1514 y(27)1959
1570 y(28)1959 1627 y(29)1959 1683 y(30)1959 1740 y(31)1959
1796 y(32)1959 1853 y(33)1959 1909 y(34)1959 1966 y(35)1959
2022 y(36)1959 2078 y(37)1959 2135 y(38)1959 2191 y(39)1959
2248 y(40)1959 2304 y(41)1959 2361 y(42)1959 2417 y(43)1959
2474 y(44)1959 2530 y(45)1959 2587 y(46)1959 2643 y(47)1959
2699 y(48)p eop
%%Trailer
end
userdict /end-hook known{end-hook}if
%%EOF

-------------------

Marc Snir
IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598
email: snir@watson.ibm.com
phone: 914-945-3204
fax: 914-945-4425

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