chapter 4 postscript

Marc Snir (snir@watson.ibm.com)
Fri, 10 Nov 1995 16:14:41 -0500

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667 y(12)1959 724 y(13)1959 780 y(14)1959 836 y(15)1959 893
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2417 y(43)-40 2474 y(44)-40 2530 y(45)-40 2587 y(46)-40 2643
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860 959 V 17 w(requests,)g(MPI)p 1188 959 V 17 w(Comm)g(comm,)393
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(information)d(on)g(a)o(v)m(ailable)1967 46 y Fj(1)1967 103
y(2)1967 159 y(3)1967 215 y(4)1967 272 y(5)1967 328 y(6)1967
385 y(7)1967 441 y(8)1967 498 y(9)1959 554 y(10)1959 611 y(11)1959
667 y(12)1959 724 y(13)1959 780 y(14)1959 836 y(15)1959 893
y(16)1959 949 y(17)1959 1006 y(18)1959 1062 y(19)1959 1119
y(20)1959 1175 y(21)1959 1232 y(22)1959 1288 y(23)1959 1345
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y(28)1959 1627 y(29)1959 1683 y(30)1959 1740 y(31)1959 1796
y(32)1959 1853 y(33)1959 1909 y(34)1959 1966 y(35)1959 2022
y(36)1959 2078 y(37)1959 2135 y(38)1959 2191 y(39)1959 2248
y(40)1959 2304 y(41)1959 2361 y(42)1959 2417 y(43)1959 2474
y(44)1959 2530 y(45)1959 2587 y(46)1959 2643 y(47)1959 2699
y(48)p eop
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46 y Fj(1)-32 103 y(2)-32 159 y(3)-32 215 y(4)-32 272 y(5)-32
328 y(6)-32 385 y(7)-32 441 y(8)-32 498 y(9)-40 554 y(10)-40
611 y(11)-40 667 y(12)-40 724 y(13)-40 780 y(14)-40 836 y(15)-40
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1401 y(25)-40 1457 y(26)-40 1514 y(27)-40 1570 y(28)-40 1627
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2417 y(43)-40 2474 y(44)-40 2530 y(45)-40 2587 y(46)-40 2643
y(47)-40 2699 y(48)p eop
%%Page: 6 6
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1333 y(target)p 540 1333 V 17 w(count,)g(MPI)p 796 1333 V 16
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1333 V 17 w(Comm)g(comm,)g(int)393 1390 y(target)p 540 1390
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1476 y(MPI)p 150 1476 V 17 w(PUT\()f(ORIGIN)p 430 1476 V 16
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1171 1533 V 16 w(DATATYPE,)g(COMM,)393 1589 y(TARGET)p 540
1589 V 17 w(REQUEST,)f(TARGET)p 915 1589 V 17 w(INCREMENT,)g(IERROR\))170
1646 y(<type>)h(ORIGIN)p 484 1646 V 17 w(ADDR\(*\))170 1702
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1365 2635 V 17 w(INDEXED)p Fu(;)f(i.e.)28 b(a)18 b(deriv)o(ed)1967
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611 y(11)1959 667 y(12)1959 724 y(13)1959 780 y(14)1959 836
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2248 y(40)1959 2304 y(41)1959 2361 y(42)1959 2417 y(43)1959
2474 y(44)1959 2530 y(45)1959 2587 y(46)1959 2643 y(47)1959
2699 y(48)p eop
%%Page: 7 7
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2318 y(2.)22 b(W)m(e)16 b(can)g(preserv)o(e)i(remote)e(signaling)f(but)i
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385 y(7)-32 441 y(8)-32 498 y(9)-40 554 y(10)-40 611 y(11)-40
667 y(12)-40 724 y(13)-40 780 y(14)-40 836 y(15)-40 893 y(16)-40
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1457 y(26)-40 1514 y(27)-40 1570 y(28)-40 1627 y(29)-40 1683
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y(48)p eop
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1172 y(origin)p 540 1172 V 17 w(datatype,)f(int)i(target)p
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150 1427 V 17 w(IPUT\()h(ORIGIN)p 454 1427 V 16 w(ADDR,)g(ORIGIN)p
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1653 V 16 w(DATATYPE,)g(TARGET)p 1235 1653 V 16 w(RANK,)g(TARGET)p
1538 1653 V 17 w(DISP,)170 1710 y(TARGET)p 317 1710 V 17 w(COUNT,)g(TARGET)p
645 1710 V 16 w(DATATYPE,)g(COMM,)g(ORIGIN)p 1187 1710 V 16
w(REQUEST,)g(TARGET)p 1562 1710 V 17 w(REQUEST,)170 1766 y(TARGET)p
317 1766 V 17 w(INCREMENT,)f(IERROR)166 1853 y Fu(This)17 b(is)g(the)f(non)o
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1909 y(an)h Fl(o)o(rigin)p 249 1909 V 15 w(request)h Fu(argumen)o(t.)24
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328 y(6)1967 385 y(7)1967 441 y(8)1967 498 y(9)1959 554 y(10)1959
611 y(11)1959 667 y(12)1959 724 y(13)1959 780 y(14)1959 836
y(15)1959 893 y(16)1959 949 y(17)1959 1006 y(18)1959 1062 y(19)1959
1119 y(20)1959 1175 y(21)1959 1232 y(22)1959 1288 y(23)1959
1345 y(24)1959 1401 y(25)1959 1457 y(26)1959 1514 y(27)1959
1570 y(28)1959 1627 y(29)1959 1683 y(30)1959 1740 y(31)1959
1796 y(32)1959 1853 y(33)1959 1909 y(34)1959 1966 y(35)1959
2022 y(36)1959 2078 y(37)1959 2135 y(38)1959 2191 y(39)1959
2248 y(40)1959 2304 y(41)1959 2361 y(42)1959 2417 y(43)1959
2474 y(44)1959 2530 y(45)1959 2587 y(46)1959 2643 y(47)1959
2699 y(48)p eop
%%Page: 9 9
bop 75 -100 a Fn(4.3.)34 b(PUT)15 b(AND)g(GET)g(CALLS)1177
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230 y Fl(MPI)p 160 230 14 2 v 16 w(GET\()11 b(o)o(rigin)p 399
230 V 16 w(addr,)h(o)o(rigin)p 630 230 V 15 w(count,)h(o)o(rigin)p
882 230 V 15 w(datat)o(yp)q(e,)h(ta)o(rget)p 1199 230 V 16
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(comm)m(,)c(ta)o(rget)p 601 286 V 16 w(request,)17 b(ta)o(rget)p
894 286 V 16 w(increment\))117 363 y Fp(OUT)108 b Fl(o)o(rigin)p
427 363 V 16 w(addr)381 b Fp(address)15 b(of)f(origin)e(bu\013er)j(\(c)o
(hoice\))117 438 y(IN)155 b Fl(o)o(rigin)p 427 438 V 16 w(count)360
b Fp(n)o(um)o(b)q(er)13 b(of)h(elemen)o(ts)f(receiv)o(ed)j(\(in)o(teger\))117
513 y(IN)155 b Fl(o)o(rigin)p 427 513 V 16 w(datat)o(yp)q(e)302
b Fp(datat)o(yp)q(e)14 b(of)g(elemen)o(ts)f(receiv)o(ed)j(\(handle\))117
589 y(IN)155 b Fl(ta)o(rget)p 433 589 V 17 w(rank)375 b Fp(rank)14
b(of)f(target)i(\(in)o(teger\))117 664 y(IN)155 b Fl(ta)o(rget)p
433 664 V 17 w(disp)384 b Fp(displacemen)o(t)16 b(from)e(windo)o(w)i(start)g
(to)h(target)f(bu\013er)h(\(in-)905 720 y(teger\))117 795 y(IN)155
b Fl(ta)o(rget)p 433 795 V 17 w(count)353 b Fp(n)o(um)o(b)q(er)13
b(of)h(elemen)o(ts)f(sen)o(t)i(\(in)o(teger\))117 870 y(IN)155
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b(of)g(elemen)o(ts)f(sen)o(t)i(\(handle\))117 946 y(IN)155
b Fl(comm)466 b Fp(comm)o(unicator)11 b(used)k(for)f(comm)o(unicati)o(on)d
(\(handle\))117 1021 y(IN)155 b Fl(ta)o(rget)p 433 1021 V 17
w(request)323 b Fp(index)14 b(of)f(target)i(request)g(\(in)o(teger\))117
1096 y(IN)155 b Fl(ta)o(rget)p 433 1096 V 17 w(increment)270
b Fp(incremen)o(t)14 b(to)g(target)g(request)h(\(in)o(teger\))75
1220 y Fo(int)47 b(MPI)p 269 1220 15 2 v 17 w(get\()23 b(void)h(*origin)p
693 1220 V 16 w(addr,)f(int)h(origin)p 1092 1220 V 16 w(count,)f(MPI)p
1347 1220 V 17 w(Datatype)393 1277 y(origin)p 540 1277 V 17
w(datatype,)f(int)i(target,)f(int)g(target)p 1321 1277 V 16
w(disp,)h(int)393 1333 y(target)p 540 1333 V 17 w(count,)f(MPI)p
796 1333 V 16 w(Datatype)g(target)p 1171 1333 V 16 w(datatype,)g(MPI)p
1498 1333 V 17 w(Comm)g(comm,)g(int)393 1390 y(target)p 540
1390 V 17 w(request,)f(target)p 915 1390 V 17 w(increment\))75
1476 y(MPI)p 150 1476 V 17 w(GET\()h(ORIGIN)p 430 1476 V 16
w(ADDR,)h(ORIGIN)p 734 1476 V 16 w(COUNT,)f(ORIGIN)p 1061 1476
V 16 w(DATATYPE,)g(TARGET,)g(TARGET)p 1651 1476 V 16 w(DISP,)393
1533 y(TARGET)p 540 1533 V 17 w(COUNT,)g(TARGET)p 868 1533
V 16 w(DATATYPE,)g(COMM,)g(TARGET)p 1410 1533 V 16 w(REQUEST,)393
1589 y(TARGET)p 540 1589 V 17 w(INCREMENT,)f(IERROR\))170 1646
y(<type>)h(ORIGIN)p 484 1646 V 17 w(ADDR\(*\))170 1702 y(INTEGER)g(ORIGIN)p
508 1702 V 17 w(COUNT,)g(ORIGIN)p 836 1702 V 16 w(DATATYPE,)g(TARGET,)g
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V 17 w(COUNT,)g(TARGET)p 645 1758 V 16 w(DATATYPE,)g(COMM,)g(TARGET)p
1187 1758 V 16 w(REQUEST,)g(TARGET)p 1562 1758 V 17 w(INCREMENT,)170
1815 y(IERROR)166 1901 y Fu(Similar)c(to)e Fl(MPI)p 468 1901
14 2 v 15 w(PUT)p Fu(,)h(except)f(that)g(the)h(direction)g(of)f(data)g
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1208 1958 V 17 w(request)h Fu(is)g(up)q(dated)f(after)g(the)g(data)75
2014 y(ha)o(v)o(e)e(b)q(een)h(copied)g(out)f(of)f(the)h(memory)g(at)f(the)h
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y(3)-32 215 y(4)-32 272 y(5)-32 328 y(6)-32 385 y(7)-32 441
y(8)-32 498 y(9)-40 554 y(10)-40 611 y(11)-40 667 y(12)-40
724 y(13)-40 780 y(14)-40 836 y(15)-40 893 y(16)-40 949 y(17)-40
1006 y(18)-40 1062 y(19)-40 1119 y(20)-40 1175 y(21)-40 1232
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1514 y(27)-40 1570 y(28)-40 1627 y(29)-40 1683 y(30)-40 1740
y(31)-40 1796 y(32)-40 1853 y(33)-40 1909 y(34)-40 1966 y(35)-40
2022 y(36)-40 2078 y(37)-40 2135 y(38)-40 2191 y(39)-40 2248
y(40)-40 2304 y(41)-40 2361 y(42)-40 2417 y(43)-40 2474 y(44)-40
2530 y(45)-40 2587 y(46)-40 2643 y(47)-40 2699 y(48)p eop
%%Page: 10 10
bop 75 -100 a Fu(10)728 b Fn(CHAPTER)15 b(4.)30 b(ONE)16 b(SIDED)f(COMMUNICA)
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423 49 V 16 w(addr,)i(o)o(rigin)p 666 49 V 16 w(count,)h(o)o(rigin)p
931 49 V 15 w(datat)o(yp)q(e,)h(ta)o(rget,)f(ta)o(rget)p 1410
49 V 16 w(disp,)g(ta)o(rget)p 1650 49 V 17 w(count,)g(ta)o(r-)75
106 y(get)p 137 106 V 17 w(datat)o(yp)q(e,)16 b(comm)m(,)c(o)o(rigin)p
595 106 V 15 w(request,)17 b(ta)o(rget)p 887 106 V 16 w(request,)g(ta)o(rget)
p 1180 106 V 16 w(increment\))117 183 y Fp(OUT)108 b Fl(o)o(rigin)p
427 183 V 16 w(addr)381 b Fp(address)15 b(of)f(origin)e(bu\013er)j(\(c)o
(hoice\))117 258 y(IN)155 b Fl(o)o(rigin)p 427 258 V 16 w(count)360
b Fp(n)o(um)o(b)q(er)13 b(of)h(elemen)o(ts)f(receiv)o(ed)j(\(in)o(teger\))117
333 y(IN)155 b Fl(o)o(rigin)p 427 333 V 16 w(datat)o(yp)q(e)302
b Fp(datat)o(yp)q(e)14 b(of)g(elemen)o(ts)f(receiv)o(ed)j(\(handle\))117
408 y(IN)155 b Fl(ta)o(rget)475 b Fp(rank)14 b(of)f(target)i(\(in)o(teger\))
117 483 y(IN)155 b Fl(ta)o(rget)p 433 483 V 17 w(disp)384 b
Fp(displacemen)o(t)16 b(from)e(windo)o(w)i(start)g(to)h(target)f(bu\013er)h
(\(in-)905 540 y(teger\))117 615 y(IN)155 b Fl(ta)o(rget)p
433 615 V 17 w(count)353 b Fp(n)o(um)o(b)q(er)13 b(of)h(elemen)o(ts)f(sen)o
(t)i(\(in)o(teger\))117 690 y(IN)155 b Fl(ta)o(rget)p 433 690
V 17 w(datat)o(yp)q(e)295 b Fp(datat)o(yp)q(e)14 b(used)h(at)f(the)g(target)h
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b(used)k(for)f(comm)o(unicati)o(on)d(\(handle\))117 840 y(OUT)108
b Fl(o)o(rigin)p 427 840 V 16 w(request)330 b Fp(request)16
b(at)d(origin)g(pro)q(cess)j(\(handle\))117 916 y(IN)155 b
Fl(ta)o(rget)p 433 916 V 17 w(request)323 b Fp(index)14 b(of)f(target)i
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433 991 V 17 w(increment)270 b Fp(incremen)o(t)14 b(to)g(target)g(request)h
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17 w(Iget\()23 b(void)h(*origin)p 717 1115 V 16 w(addr,)f(int)g(origin)p
1115 1115 V 17 w(count,)g(MPI)p 1371 1115 V 17 w(Datatype)393
1172 y(origin)p 540 1172 V 17 w(datatype,)f(int)i(target,)f(integer)f(target)
p 1416 1172 V 17 w(disp,)h(int)393 1228 y(target)p 540 1228
V 17 w(count,)g(MPI)p 796 1228 V 16 w(Datatype)g(target)p 1171
1228 V 16 w(datatype,)g(MPI)p 1498 1228 V 17 w(Comm)g(comm,)393
1285 y(MPI)p 468 1285 V 17 w(Request)g(*origin)p 844 1285 V
16 w(request,)g(int)g(target)p 1314 1285 V 17 w(request,)393
1341 y(target)p 540 1341 V 17 w(increment\))75 1427 y(MPI)p
150 1427 V 17 w(Iget\()g(ORIGIN)p 454 1427 V 16 w(ADDR,)g(ORIGIN)p
757 1427 V 17 w(COUNT,)g(ORIGIN)p 1085 1427 V 16 w(DATATYPE,)g(TARGET,)g
(TARGET)p 1675 1427 V 16 w(DISP,)393 1484 y(TARGET)p 540 1484
V 17 w(COUNT,)g(TARGET)p 868 1484 V 16 w(DATATYPE,)g(COMM,)g(ORIGIN)p
1410 1484 V 16 w(REQUEST,)393 1540 y(TARGET)p 540 1540 V 17
w(REQUEST,)f(TARGET)p 915 1540 V 17 w(INCREMENT,)g(IERROR\))170
1597 y(<type>)h(ORIGIN)p 484 1597 V 17 w(ADDR\(*\))170 1653
y(INTEGER)g(ORIGIN)p 508 1653 V 17 w(COUNT,)g(ORIGIN)p 836
1653 V 16 w(DATATYPE,)g(TARGET,)g(TARGET)p 1426 1653 V 16 w(DISP,)170
1710 y(TARGET)p 317 1710 V 17 w(COUNT,)g(TARGET)p 645 1710
V 16 w(DATATYPE,)g(COMM,)g(ORIGIN)p 1187 1710 V 16 w(REQUEST,)g(TARGET)p
1562 1710 V 17 w(REQUEST,)170 1766 y(TARGET)p 317 1766 V 17
w(INCREMENT,)f(IERROR)166 1853 y Fu(This)16 b(is)f(the)h(non)o(blo)q(c)o
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y(where)15 b Fo(A,)23 b(B)15 b Fu(and)f Fo(map)g Fu(ha)o(v)o(e)g(the)h(same)f
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b(T)l(o)14 b(simplify)l(,)i(w)o(e)75 2173 y(assume)f(a)g(blo)q(c)o(k)h
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y(tytpes\(p\),)f(tindex\(m\),)94 b(!)24 b(used)g(to)f(construct)g(target)g
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611 y(11)1959 667 y(12)1959 724 y(13)1959 780 y(14)1959 836
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1119 y(20)1959 1175 y(21)1959 1232 y(22)1959 1288 y(23)1959
1345 y(24)1959 1401 y(25)1959 1457 y(26)1959 1514 y(27)1959
1570 y(28)1959 1627 y(29)1959 1683 y(30)1959 1740 y(31)1959
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2474 y(44)1959 2530 y(45)1959 2587 y(46)1959 2643 y(47)1959
2699 y(48)p eop
%%Page: 11 11
bop 75 -100 a Fn(4.3.)29 b(PUT)15 b(AND)g(GET)g(CALLS)1160
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75 332 y(END)f(DO)75 444 y(DO)h(i=1,p)147 501 y(count\(i\))e(=)i(1)75
557 y(END)f(DO)75 670 y(CALL)g(MPI_RMC_INIT\(B,)f(m,)i(MPI_REAL,)e(0,)i(0,)g
(comm,)f(getcomm,)f(ierr\))75 783 y(!)i(This)f(part)g(does)h(the)f(work)g
(that)h(depends)f(on)g(the)h(value)f(of)g(map)h(and)75 840
y(!)g(the)f(locations)g(of)g(the)h(arrays.)75 896 y(!)g(Can)f(be)h(reused)f
(while)g(these)g(do)h(not)f(change)75 1009 y(!)h(Compute)f(number)g(of)g
(elements)g(to)h(be)f(received)g(from)g(each)h(process)75 1122
y(DO)g(i=1,m)147 1178 y(j)f(=)h(map\(i\)/m)147 1235 y(count\(j\))e(=)i
(count\(j\)+1)75 1291 y(END)f(DO)75 1404 y(total\(1\))g(=)g(0)75
1461 y(DO)h(i=2,p)147 1517 y(total\(i\))e(=)i(total\(i-1\))f(+)g
(count\(i-1\))75 1630 y(DO)h(i=1,p)147 1686 y(count\(i\))e(=)i(0)75
1743 y(END)f(DO)75 1856 y(!)h(compute)f(origin)g(and)g(target)g(indices)g(of)
h(elements)75 1912 y(!)g(received)e(from)i(each)f(process)75
1969 y(DO)h(i=1,m)147 2025 y(j)f(=)h(map\(i\)/m)147 2082 y(k)f(=)h
(MOD\(map\(i\),m\))147 2138 y(count\(j\))e(=)i(count\(j\)+1)147
2195 y(oindex\(total\(j\))d(+)j(count\(j\)\))f(=)g(i)147 2251
y(tindex\(total\(j\))e(+)j(count\(j\)\))f(=)g(k)75 2307 y(END)g(DO)75
2420 y(!)h(create)f(origin)g(and)g(target)g(datatypes)g(for)g(each)h(get)f
(operation)75 2477 y(DO)h(i=1,p)147 2533 y(CALL)f
(MPI_TYPE_INDEXED\(count\(i\))o(,)e(blen,)i(oindex\(total\(i\)\),)743
2590 y(MPI_REAL,)g(otype\(i\),)f(ierr\))147 2646 y(CALL)h
(MPI_TYPE_COMMIT\(otype\(i\),)d(ierr\))147 2703 y(CALL)j
(MPI_TYPE_INDEXED\(count\(i\))o(,)e(blen,)i(tindex\(total\(i\)\),)-32
46 y Fj(1)-32 103 y(2)-32 159 y(3)-32 215 y(4)-32 272 y(5)-32
328 y(6)-32 385 y(7)-32 441 y(8)-32 498 y(9)-40 554 y(10)-40
611 y(11)-40 667 y(12)-40 724 y(13)-40 780 y(14)-40 836 y(15)-40
893 y(16)-40 949 y(17)-40 1006 y(18)-40 1062 y(19)-40 1119
y(20)-40 1175 y(21)-40 1232 y(22)-40 1288 y(23)-40 1345 y(24)-40
1401 y(25)-40 1457 y(26)-40 1514 y(27)-40 1570 y(28)-40 1627
y(29)-40 1683 y(30)-40 1740 y(31)-40 1796 y(32)-40 1853 y(33)-40
1909 y(34)-40 1966 y(35)-40 2022 y(36)-40 2078 y(37)-40 2135
y(38)-40 2191 y(39)-40 2248 y(40)-40 2304 y(41)-40 2361 y(42)-40
2417 y(43)-40 2474 y(44)-40 2530 y(45)-40 2587 y(46)-40 2643
y(47)-40 2699 y(48)p eop
%%Page: 12 12
bop 75 -100 a Fu(12)723 b Fn(CHAPTER)15 b(4.)35 b(ONE)16 b(SIDED)f(COMMUNICA)
l(TIONS)743 49 y Fo(MPI_REAL,)23 b(ttype\(i\),)f(ierr\))147
106 y(CALL)h(MPI_TYPE_COMMIT\(ttype\(i\),)d(ierr\))75 162 y(END)j(DO)75
275 y(!)h(this)f(part)g(does)h(the)f(assignment)g(itself)75
388 y(DO)h(i=1,p)147 444 y(CALL)f(MPI_GET)g(\(A,)g(1,)h(otype\(i\),)e(i,)i
(0,)g(ttype\(i\),)e(comm,)910 501 y(MPI_UNDEFINED,)g(0,)i(ierr\))75
557 y(END)f(DO)75 614 y(RETURN)75 720 y Fm(Example)18 b(4.3)k
Fu(A)16 b(simpler)g(v)o(ersion)g(can)f(b)q(e)h(written,)g(that)e(do)q(es)i
(not)f(require)h(to)f(built)h(a)f(datat)o(yp)q(e)75 777 y(for)e(the)g(target)
f(bu\013er.)19 b(But,)13 b(then)h(one)f(needs)h(a)f(separate)f(get)h(call)h
(for)f(eac)o(h)g(elemen)o(t,)h(as)f(illustrated)75 833 y(b)q(elo)o(w.)28
b(This)19 b(co)q(de)f(is)g(m)o(uc)o(h)g(simpler,)h(but)f(m)o(uc)o(h)g(less)g
(e\016cien)o(t,)h(for)e(large)h(arra)o(ys,)f(unless)i(h/w)e(is)75
889 y(fast)d(enough)i(to)e(transfer)h(e\016cien)o(tly)h(single)h(w)o(ords.)75
996 y Fo(SUBROUTINE)22 b(MAP\()i(A,)f(B,)h(map,)f(m,)h(comm,)f(p\))75
1052 y(INTEGER)g(m,)g(map\(m\),)g(comm,)h(p)75 1109 y(REAL)f(A\(m\),)g
(B\(m\))75 1222 y(CALL)g(MPI_RMC_INIT\(B,)f(m,)i(MPI_REAL,)e(0,)i(0,)g(comm,)
f(getcomm,)f(ierr\))75 1334 y(DO)i(i=1,m)147 1391 y(j)f(=)h(map\(i\)/m)147
1447 y(k)f(=)h(MOD\(map\(i\),m\))147 1504 y(CALL)f(MPI_GET\(A\(i\),)f(1,)i
(MPI_REAL,)e(j,)i(k,)f(1,)h(MPI_REAL,)791 1560 y(getcomm,)f(MPI_UNDEFINED,)f
(0,)h(ierr\))75 1617 y(END)g(DO)75 1673 y(RETURN)75 1816 y
Fr(4.4)59 b(Accumulate)18 b(F)n(unctions)75 1918 y Fu(It)e(is)g(often)g
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(v)o(ed)g(to)g(the)h(target)f(pro)q(cess)h(with)75 1974 y(the)f(data)f(that)g
(resides)h(at)f(that)g(pro)q(cess,)h(rather)f(then)h(replacing)h(the)f(data)f
(there.)20 b(This)15 b(will)h(allo)o(w,)75 2031 y(for)f(example,)i(to)e
(accum)o(ulate)i(a)e(sum,)h(b)o(y)g(ha)o(ving)g(all)h(in)o(v)o(olv)o(ed)g
(pro)q(cesses)g(add)f(their)g(con)o(tribution)75 2087 y(to)f(the)g(sum)g(v)m
(ariable)i(in)f(the)f(memory)g(of)f(one)i(pro)q(cess.)1967
46 y Fj(1)1967 103 y(2)1967 159 y(3)1967 215 y(4)1967 272 y(5)1967
328 y(6)1967 385 y(7)1967 441 y(8)1967 498 y(9)1959 554 y(10)1959
611 y(11)1959 667 y(12)1959 724 y(13)1959 780 y(14)1959 836
y(15)1959 893 y(16)1959 949 y(17)1959 1006 y(18)1959 1062 y(19)1959
1119 y(20)1959 1175 y(21)1959 1232 y(22)1959 1288 y(23)1959
1345 y(24)1959 1401 y(25)1959 1457 y(26)1959 1514 y(27)1959
1570 y(28)1959 1627 y(29)1959 1683 y(30)1959 1740 y(31)1959
1796 y(32)1959 1853 y(33)1959 1909 y(34)1959 1966 y(35)1959
2022 y(36)1959 2078 y(37)1959 2135 y(38)1959 2191 y(39)1959
2248 y(40)1959 2304 y(41)1959 2361 y(42)1959 2417 y(43)1959
2474 y(44)1959 2530 y(45)1959 2587 y(46)1959 2643 y(47)1959
2699 y(48)p eop
%%Page: 13 13
bop 75 -100 a Fn(4.4.)34 b(A)o(CCUMULA)l(TE)15 b(FUNCTIONS)1029
b Fu(13)75 49 y Fl(MPI)p 160 49 14 2 v 16 w(A)o(CCUMULA)l(TE\(o)o(rigin)p
598 49 V 15 w(addr,)25 b(o)o(rigin)p 841 49 V 15 w(count,)g(o)o(rigin)p
1105 49 V 15 w(datat)o(yp)q(e,)h(ta)o(rget)p 1434 49 V 16 w(rank,)e(ta)o
(rget)p 1682 49 V 16 w(disp,)h(ta)o(r-)75 106 y(get)p 137 106
V 17 w(count,)16 b(ta)o(rget)p 400 106 V 16 w(datat)o(yp)q(e,)g(op,)f(comm)n
(,)c(ta)o(rget)p 937 106 V 17 w(request,)16 b(ta)o(rget)p 1230
106 V 16 w(increment\))117 183 y Fp(IN)155 b Fl(o)o(rigin)p
427 183 V 16 w(addr)381 b Fp(initial)12 b(address)j(of)f(bu\013er)g(\(c)o
(hoice\))117 258 y(IN)155 b Fl(o)o(rigin)p 427 258 V 16 w(count)360
b Fp(n)o(um)o(b)q(er)13 b(of)h(elemen)o(ts)f(in)h(bu\013er)h(\(non)f(negativ)
o(e)f(in)o(teger\))117 333 y(IN)155 b Fl(o)o(rigin)p 427 333
V 16 w(datat)o(yp)q(e)302 b Fp(data)14 b(t)o(yp)q(e)g(of)f(eac)o(h)i
(bu\013er)g(elemen)o(t)e(\(handle\))117 408 y(IN)155 b Fl(ta)o(rget)p
433 408 V 17 w(rank)375 b Fp(rank)14 b(of)f(destination)h(pro)q(cess)i(in)d
(tcomm)f(\(in)o(teger\))117 483 y(IN)155 b Fl(ta)o(rget)p 433
483 V 17 w(disp)384 b Fp(displacemen)o(t)20 b(from)f(start)i(of)f(windo)o(w)g
(to)h(target)g(bu\013er)905 540 y(\(in)o(teger\))117 615 y(IN)155
b Fl(ta)o(rget)p 433 615 V 17 w(count)353 b Fp(n)o(um)o(b)q(er)13
b(of)h(elemen)o(ts)f(in)h(target)g(bu\013er)h(\(in)o(teger\))117
690 y(IN)155 b Fl(ta)o(rget)p 433 690 V 17 w(datat)o(yp)q(e)295
b Fp(datat)o(yp)q(e)14 b(used)h(at)f(target)g(\(handle\))117
765 y(IN)155 b Fl(op)541 b Fp(reduce)16 b(op)q(eration)e(\(handle\))117
840 y(IN)155 b Fl(comm)466 b Fp(comm)o(unicator)11 b(\(handle\))117
916 y(OUT)108 b Fl(ta)o(rget)p 433 916 V 17 w(request)323 b
Fp(index)14 b(of)f(target)i(request)g(\(in)o(teger\))117 991
y(IN)155 b Fl(ta)o(rget)p 433 991 V 17 w(increment)270 b Fp(incremen)o(t)14
b(to)g(target)g(request)h(\(in)o(teger\))75 1115 y Fo(int)23
b(MPI)p 245 1115 15 2 v 17 w(Accumulate\(void*)f(origin)p 812
1115 V 16 w(addr,)h(int)h(origin)p 1211 1115 V 16 w(count,)393
1172 y(MPI)p 468 1172 V 17 w(Datatype)f(origin)p 844 1172 V
16 w(datatype,)g(int)g(target)p 1338 1172 V 17 w(rank,)g(int)g(target)p
1737 1172 V 17 w(disp,)393 1228 y(int)h(target)p 636 1228 V
16 w(count,)f(MPI)p 891 1228 V 17 w(Datatype)g(target)p 1267
1228 V 16 w(datatype,)g(MPI)p 1594 1228 V 16 w(Op)h(op,)393
1285 y(MPI)p 468 1285 V 17 w(Comm)f(comm,)g(int)h(target)p
987 1285 V 16 w(request,)f(target)p 1362 1285 V 16 w(increment\))75
1371 y(MPI)p 150 1371 V 17 w(ACCUMULATE\(ORIGIN)p 575 1371
V 15 w(ADDR,)g(ORIGIN)p 877 1371 V 16 w(COUNT,)g(ORIGIN)p 1204
1371 V 17 w(DATATYPE,)f(TARGET)p 1603 1371 V 17 w(RANK,)393
1427 y(TARGET)p 540 1427 V 17 w(DISP,)h(TARGET)p 844 1427 V
16 w(COUNT,)g(TARGET)p 1171 1427 V 16 w(DATATYPE,)g(OP,)h(COMM,)393
1484 y(TARGET)p 540 1484 V 17 w(REQUEST,)e(TARGET)p 915 1484
V 17 w(INCREMENT,)g(IERROR\))170 1540 y(<type>)h(ORIGIN)p 484
1540 V 17 w(ADDR\(*\))170 1597 y(INTEGER)g(ORIGIN)p 508 1597
V 17 w(COUNT,)g(ORIGIN)p 836 1597 V 16 w(DATATYPE,)g(TARGET)p
1235 1597 V 16 w(RANK,)g(TARGET)p 1538 1597 V 17 w(DISP,)170
1653 y(TARGET)p 317 1653 V 17 w(DATATYPE,)f(OP,)i(COMM,)f(TARGET)p
955 1653 V 16 w(REQUEST,)g(TARGET)p 1330 1653 V 17 w(INCREMENT,)f(IERROR)-32
46 y Fj(1)-32 103 y(2)-32 159 y(3)-32 215 y(4)-32 272 y(5)-32
328 y(6)-32 385 y(7)-32 441 y(8)-32 498 y(9)-40 554 y(10)-40
611 y(11)-40 667 y(12)-40 724 y(13)-40 780 y(14)-40 836 y(15)-40
893 y(16)-40 949 y(17)-40 1006 y(18)-40 1062 y(19)-40 1119
y(20)-40 1175 y(21)-40 1232 y(22)-40 1288 y(23)-40 1345 y(24)-40
1401 y(25)-40 1457 y(26)-40 1514 y(27)-40 1570 y(28)-40 1627
y(29)-40 1683 y(30)-40 1740 y(31)-40 1796 y(32)-40 1853 y(33)-40
1909 y(34)-40 1966 y(35)-40 2022 y(36)-40 2078 y(37)-40 2135
y(38)-40 2191 y(39)-40 2248 y(40)-40 2304 y(41)-40 2361 y(42)-40
2417 y(43)-40 2474 y(44)-40 2530 y(45)-40 2587 y(46)-40 2643
y(47)-40 2699 y(48)p eop
%%Page: 14 14
bop 75 -100 a Fu(14)723 b Fn(CHAPTER)15 b(4.)35 b(ONE)16 b(SIDED)f(COMMUNICA)
l(TIONS)75 49 y Fl(MPI)p 160 49 14 2 v 16 w(IA)o(CCUMULA)l(TE\(o)o(rigin)p
611 49 V 15 w(addr,)22 b(o)o(rigin)p 851 49 V 15 w(count,)h(o)o(rigin)p
1113 49 V 15 w(datat)o(yp)q(e,)g(ta)o(rget)p 1439 49 V 16 w(rank,)f(ta)o
(rget)p 1685 49 V 16 w(disp,)g(ta)o(r-)75 106 y(get)p 137 106
V 17 w(count,)16 b(ta)o(rget)p 400 106 V 16 w(datat)o(yp)q(e,)g(op,)f(comm)n
(,)c(o)o(rigin)p 931 106 V 16 w(request,)16 b(ta)o(rget)p 1223
106 V 16 w(request\))117 183 y Fp(IN)155 b Fl(o)o(rign)p 416
183 V 16 w(addr)392 b Fp(initial)12 b(address)j(of)f(bu\013er)g(\(c)o
(hoice\))117 258 y(IN)155 b Fl(o)o(rigin)p 427 258 V 16 w(count)360
b Fp(n)o(um)o(b)q(er)13 b(of)h(elemen)o(ts)f(in)h(bu\013er)h(\(non)f(negativ)
o(e)f(in)o(teger\))117 333 y(IN)155 b Fl(o)o(rigin)p 427 333
V 16 w(datat)o(yp)q(e)302 b Fp(data)14 b(t)o(yp)q(e)g(of)f(eac)o(h)i
(bu\013er)g(elemen)o(t)e(\(handle\))117 408 y(IN)155 b Fl(ta)o(rget)p
433 408 V 17 w(rank)375 b Fp(rank)14 b(of)f(destination)h(pro)q(cess)i(in)d
(tcomm)f(\(in)o(teger\))117 483 y(IN)155 b Fl(ta)o(rget)p 433
483 V 17 w(disp)384 b Fp(displacemen)o(t)20 b(from)f(start)i(of)f(windo)o(w)g
(to)h(target)g(bu\013er)905 540 y(\(in)o(teger\))117 615 y(IN)155
b Fl(ta)o(rget)p 433 615 V 17 w(count)353 b Fp(n)o(um)o(b)q(er)13
b(of)h(elemen)o(ts)f(in)h(target)g(bu\013er)h(\(in)o(teger\))117
690 y(IN)155 b Fl(ta)o(rget)p 433 690 V 17 w(datat)o(yp)q(e)295
b Fp(datat)o(yp)q(e)14 b(used)h(at)f(target)g(\(handle\))117
765 y(IN)155 b Fl(op)541 b Fp(reduce)16 b(op)q(eration)e(\(handle\))117
840 y(IN)155 b Fl(comm)466 b Fp(comm)o(unicator)11 b(\(handle\))117
916 y(OUT)108 b Fl(o)o(rigin)p 427 916 V 16 w(request)330 b
Fp(request)16 b(at)d(origin)g(pro)q(cess)j(\(handle\))117 991
y(OUT)108 b Fl(ta)o(rget)p 433 991 V 17 w(request)323 b Fp(index)14
b(of)f(target)i(request)g(\(in)o(teger\))117 1066 y(IN)155
b Fl(ta)o(rget)p 433 1066 V 17 w(increment)270 b Fp(incremen)o(t)14
b(to)g(target)g(request)h(\(in)o(teger\))75 1190 y Fo(int)23
b(MPI)p 245 1190 15 2 v 17 w(Iaccumulate\(void*)f(origin)p
836 1190 V 16 w(addr,)h(int)h(origin)p 1235 1190 V 16 w(count,)393
1247 y(MPI)p 468 1247 V 17 w(Datatype)f(origin)p 844 1247 V
16 w(datatype,)g(int)g(target)p 1338 1247 V 17 w(rank,)g(int)g(target)p
1737 1247 V 17 w(disp,)393 1303 y(int)h(target)p 636 1303 V
16 w(count,)f(MPI)p 891 1303 V 17 w(Datatype)g(target)p 1267
1303 V 16 w(datatype,)g(MPI)p 1594 1303 V 16 w(Op)h(op,)393
1360 y(MPI)p 468 1360 V 17 w(Comm)f(comm,)g(MPI)p 819 1360
V 17 w(Request)g(*origin)p 1195 1360 V 16 w(request,)g(int)h(target)p
1666 1360 V 16 w(request,)393 1416 y(int)g(target)p 636 1416
V 16 w(increment\))75 1503 y(MPI)p 150 1503 V 17 w(IACCUMULATE\(ORIGIN)p
599 1503 V 14 w(ADDR,)g(ORIGIN)p 901 1503 V 16 w(COUNT,)f(ORIGIN)p
1228 1503 V 16 w(DATATYPE,)g(TARGET)p 1627 1503 V 16 w(RANK,)393
1559 y(TARGET)p 540 1559 V 17 w(DISP,)g(TARGET)p 844 1559 V
16 w(COUNT,)g(TARGET)p 1171 1559 V 16 w(DATATYPE,)g(OP,)h(COMM,)393
1615 y(ORIGIN)p 540 1615 V 17 w(REQUEST,)e(TARGET)p 915 1615
V 17 w(REQUEST,)g(TARGET)p 1290 1615 V 17 w(INCREMENT,)g(IERROR)170
1672 y(<type>)h(ORIGIN)p 484 1672 V 17 w(ADDR\(*\))170 1728
y(INTEGER)g(ORIGIN)p 508 1728 V 17 w(COUNT,)g(ORIGIN)p 836
1728 V 16 w(DATATYPE,)g(TARGET)p 1235 1728 V 16 w(RANK,)g(TARGET)p
1538 1728 V 17 w(DISP,)170 1785 y(TARGET)p 317 1785 V 17 w(COUNT,)g(TARGET)p
645 1785 V 16 w(DATATYPE,)g(OP,)g(COMM,)g(ORIGIN)p 1282 1785
V 17 w(REQUEST,)g(TARGET)p 1658 1785 V 16 w(REQUEST,)170 1841
y(TARGET)p 317 1841 V 17 w(INCREMENT,)f(IERROR)166 1928 y Fu(Accum)o(ulate)f
(the)f(con)o(ten)o(ts)g(of)g(the)h(origin)g(bu\013er)f(\(as)g(de\014ned)h(b)o
(y)g Fl(o)o(rigin)p 1517 1928 14 2 v 15 w(addr)p Fu(,)g Fl(o)o(rigin)p
1756 1928 V 16 w(count)75 1984 y Fu(and)c Fl(o)o(rigin)p 274
1984 V 15 w(datat)o(yp)q(e)p Fu(\))i(to)d(the)h(bu\013er)g(sp)q(eci\014ed)i
(b)o(y)e(argumen)o(ts)f Fl(ta)o(rget)p 1343 1984 V 16 w(count)i
Fu(and)f Fl(ta)o(rget)p 1684 1984 V 17 w(datat)o(yp)q(e)p Fu(,)75
2041 y(at)j(o\013set)g Fl(ta)o(rget)p 377 2041 V 16 w(disp)p
Fu(,)j(in)f(the)f(target)e(windo)o(w)j(sp)q(eci\014ed)g(b)o(y)f
Fl(ta)o(rget)p 1326 2041 V 16 w(rank)g Fu(and)g Fl(comm)m Fu(,)e(using)j(the)
75 2097 y(op)q(eration)15 b Fl(op)p Fu(.)166 2154 y(This)22
b(is)f(lik)o(e)h Fl(MPI)p 501 2154 V 16 w(PUT)f Fu(except)h(that)e(data)h(is)
g(com)o(bined)h(in)o(to)f(the)g(target)f(area)h(instead)g(of)75
2210 y(o)o(v)o(erwriting)14 b(it.)20 b(An)o(y)15 b(of)f(the)h(op)q(erations)g
(for)f Fl(MPI)p 977 2210 V 15 w(REDUCE)i Fu(can)f(b)q(e)g(used,)g(including)i
(user-de\014ned)75 2267 y(functions.)166 2323 y(F)l(or)22 b(example,)i(if)f
Fl(op)f Fu(is)h Fl(MPI)p 709 2323 V 16 w(SUM)p Fu(,)f(eac)o(h)h(elemen)o(t)g
(of)f(the)g(origin)h(bu\013er)f(is)h(added)g(to)f(the)75 2379
y(corresp)q(onding)16 b(elemen)o(t)g(in)g(the)f(target,)f(replacing)j(the)e
(former)f(v)m(alue)j(in)f(the)f(target.)166 2436 y(The)f(op)q(eration)g
Fl(op)g Fu(applies)i(to)d(elemen)o(ts)h(of)g(the)g(t)o(yp)q(e)g(sp)q
(eci\014ed)i(in)e(the)g(windo)o(w)g(initialization.)189 2542
y Fi(A)n(dvic)n(e)i(to)i(users.)50 b Fl(MPI)p 642 2542 V 16
w(PUT)17 b Fu(is)g(a)f(sp)q(ecial)j(case)e(of)f Fl(MPI)p 1235
2542 V 16 w(A)o(CCUMULA)l(TE)p Fu(,)h(with)g(the)g(\(asso-)189
2599 y(ciativ)o(e\))h(op)q(eration)h Fk(MPI)p 637 2599 13 2
v 14 w(LAST)g Fu(that)e(returns)i(the)f(second)h(argumen)o(t)e(\()p
Ff(f)5 b Fu(\()p Ff(a;)j(b)p Fu(\))16 b(=)i Ff(b)p Fu(\).)28
b(Th)o(us,)189 2655 y Fl(MPI)p 274 2655 14 2 v 15 w(A)o(CCUMULA)l(TE)22
b Fu(is)g(a)e(genralization)i(of)f Fl(MPI)p 1120 2655 V 16
w(PUT)p Fu(.)g(Note,)g(ho)o(w)o(ev)o(er,)h(that)e Fl(MPI)p
1771 2655 V 16 w(PUT)1967 46 y Fj(1)1967 103 y(2)1967 159 y(3)1967
215 y(4)1967 272 y(5)1967 328 y(6)1967 385 y(7)1967 441 y(8)1967
498 y(9)1959 554 y(10)1959 611 y(11)1959 667 y(12)1959 724
y(13)1959 780 y(14)1959 836 y(15)1959 893 y(16)1959 949 y(17)1959
1006 y(18)1959 1062 y(19)1959 1119 y(20)1959 1175 y(21)1959
1232 y(22)1959 1288 y(23)1959 1345 y(24)1959 1401 y(25)1959
1457 y(26)1959 1514 y(27)1959 1570 y(28)1959 1627 y(29)1959
1683 y(30)1959 1740 y(31)1959 1796 y(32)1959 1853 y(33)1959
1909 y(34)1959 1966 y(35)1959 2022 y(36)1959 2078 y(37)1959
2135 y(38)1959 2191 y(39)1959 2248 y(40)1959 2304 y(41)1959
2361 y(42)1959 2417 y(43)1959 2474 y(44)1959 2530 y(45)1959
2587 y(46)1959 2643 y(47)1959 2699 y(48)p eop
%%Page: 15 15
bop 75 -100 a Fn(4.5.)34 b(RMW)15 b(OPERA)l(TIONS)1209 b Fu(15)189
49 y(and)14 b Fl(MPI)p 361 49 14 2 v 16 w(A)o(CCUMULA)l(TE)h
Fu(ha)o(v)o(e)f(sligh)o(tly)i(di\013eren)o(t)f(atomicit)o(y)f(seman)o(tics)h
({)f(see)h(Section)g(4.9.)189 106 y(\()p Fi(End)g(of)i(advic)n(e)f(to)g
(users.)p Fu(\))75 212 y Fm(Example)i(4.4)k Fu(W)l(e)d(w)o(an)o(t)e(to)g
(compute)i Fo(B)p Fu(\()p Fo(j)p Fu(\))e(=)976 180 y Fe(P)1020
223 y Fd(map)p Fc(\()p Fd(i)p Fc(\)=)p Fd(j)1158 212 y Fo(A)p
Fu(\()p Fo(i)p Fu(\).)28 b(The)18 b(arra)o(ys)f Fo(A,)24 b(B)18
b Fu(and)g Fo(map)g Fu(are)75 268 y(distributed)f(in)f(the)f(same)g(manner.)
20 b(W)l(e)15 b(write)g(the)h(simple)g(v)o(ersion.)75 375 y
Fo(SUBROUTINE)22 b(SUM\()i(A,)f(B,)h(map,)f(m,)h(comm,)f(p\))75
431 y(INTEGER)g(m,)g(map\(m\),)g(comm,)h(p)75 488 y(REAL)f(A\(m\),)g(B\(m\))
75 601 y(CALL)g(MPI_RMC_INIT\(B,)f(m,)i(MPI_REAL,)e(0,)i(0,)g(comm,)f
(sumcomm,)f(ierr\))75 713 y(DO)i(i=1,m)147 770 y(j)f(=)h(map\(i\)/m)147
826 y(k)f(=)h(MOD\(map\(i\),m\))147 883 y(CALL)f(MPI_ACCUMULATE\(A\(i\),)e
(1,)j(MPI_REAL,)e(j,)i(k,)f(1,)h(MPI_SUM,)f(sumcomm,)910 939
y(MPI_UNDEFINED,)f(ierr\))75 996 y(END)h(DO)75 1052 y(RETURN)166
1158 y Fu(This)18 b(co)q(de)h(is)f(iden)o(tical)i(to)d(the)h(co)q(de)h(in)g
(Example)f(4.3,)f(page)h(12,)g(except)g(that)f(a)h(call)h(to)e(get)75
1215 y(has)f(b)q(een)h(replaced)h(b)o(y)e(a)f(call)j(to)d(accum)o(ulate.)23
b(\(Note)16 b(that,)f(if)h Fo(map)g Fu(is)h(one-to-one,)f(then)g(the)g(co)q
(de)75 1271 y(computes)c Fo(B)h Fu(=)g Fo(A)p Fu(\()p Fo(map)473
1255 y Fb(\000)p Fd(1)515 1271 y Fu(\),)f(whic)o(h)h(the)f(rev)o(erse)g
(assignmen)o(t)g(to)f(he)i(one)f(computed)h(in)f(that)g(example.\))75
1328 y(In)j(a)g(similar)g(manner,)g(w)o(e)f(can)h(replace)h(the)f(call)g(to)f
(get)h(b)o(y)f(a)h(call)g(to)f(accum)o(ulate)i(in)f(Example)g(4.2,)75
1384 y(page)g(10,)g(th)o(us)g(p)q(erforming)g(the)h(computation)f(with)h
(only)g(one)f(comm)o(unication)h(b)q(et)o(w)o(een)g(an)o(y)f(pair)75
1441 y(of)g(pro)q(cesses.)75 1584 y Fr(4.5)59 b(RMW)19 b(op)r(erations)75
1685 y Fu(Remote)12 b(Read)p 343 1685 V 17 w(Mo)q(dify)p 501
1685 V 16 w(W)l(rite)g(op)q(erations)g(pro)o(vide)g(atomic)f(test)g(and)h(up)
q(date)g(of)f(a)g(remote)g(v)m(ariable.)75 1742 y(They)17 b(can)h(b)q(e)g
(used)f(to)g(implemen)o(t)i(sync)o(hronization)f(op)q(erations)f(suc)o(h)h
(as)e(semaphores,)i(coun)o(ting)75 1798 y(semaphores,)d(etc.)-32
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2417 y(43)-40 2474 y(44)-40 2530 y(45)-40 2587 y(46)-40 2643
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%%Page: 16 16
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1421 49 V 17 w(request,)12 b(ta)o(rget)p 1710 49 V 16 w(increment)75
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333 y(IN)155 b Fl(count)482 b Fp(n)o(um)o(b)q(er)13 b(of)h(elemen)o(ts)f(in)h
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483 y(IN)155 b Fl(ta)o(rget)475 b Fp(rank)14 b(of)f(target)i(pro)q(cess)g
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709 y(IN)155 b Fl(comm)466 b Fp(comm)o(unicator)11 b(\(handle\))117
784 y(OUT)108 b Fl(ta)o(rget)p 433 784 V 17 w(request)323 b
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1249 1040 V 17 w(Comm)g(comm,)g(int)393 1096 y(target)p 540
1096 V 17 w(request,)f(int)i(target)p 1011 1096 V 16 w(increment)f(\))75
1183 y(MPI)p 150 1183 V 17 w(RMW\()g(INBUF,)g(OUTBUF,)g(COUNT,)g(DATATYPE,)g
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V 17 w(REQUEST,)f(TARGET)p 915 1239 V 17 w(INCREMENT,)g(IERROR\))170
1296 y(<type>)h(INBUF,)h(OUTBUF,)170 1352 y(INTEGER)f(DATATYPE,)g(TARGET,)g
(DISP,)g(OP,)h(COMM,)f(TARGET)p 1320 1352 V 16 w(REQUEST,)170
1409 y(TARGET)p 317 1409 V 17 w(INCREMENT,)f(IERROR)166 1495
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(the)g(output)f(bu\013er)h(at)75 1665 y(address)g Fl(outbuf)p
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1778 y(bu\013er)i(while)i(the)e(op)q(eration)h(is)f(in)h(progress.)166
1834 y(This)g(call)g(can)f(b)q(e)h(used)g(to)e(implemen)o(t)i(test)f(and)g
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Fl(MPI)p 1572 1834 V 16 w(MAX)p Fu(,)h(test)g(and)75 1890 y(or)g(with)g
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14 2 v 17 w(Mo)q(dify)p 337 2060 V 17 w(W)l(rite)13 b(with)h
Fk(MPI)p 654 2060 13 2 v 14 w(LAST)g Fu(stores)e(in)i(the)f(target)f
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2116 y(the)k(previous)g(v)m(alue)h(of)e(the)h(target)e(bu\013er)i(in)g
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2477 y(replicated,)16 b(to)f(mak)o(e)g(b)q(oth)g(op)q(erands)g(of)g(the)h
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(yield)g(implemen)o(tation)e(dep)q(enden)o(t)k(results.)k(Do)14
b(w)o(e)g(w)o(an)o(t,)f(nev)o(ertheless,)j(to)d(allo)o(w)g(the)h(use)1967
46 y Fj(1)1967 103 y(2)1967 159 y(3)1967 215 y(4)1967 272 y(5)1967
328 y(6)1967 385 y(7)1967 441 y(8)1967 498 y(9)1959 554 y(10)1959
611 y(11)1959 667 y(12)1959 724 y(13)1959 780 y(14)1959 836
y(15)1959 893 y(16)1959 949 y(17)1959 1006 y(18)1959 1062 y(19)1959
1119 y(20)1959 1175 y(21)1959 1232 y(22)1959 1288 y(23)1959
1345 y(24)1959 1401 y(25)1959 1457 y(26)1959 1514 y(27)1959
1570 y(28)1959 1627 y(29)1959 1683 y(30)1959 1740 y(31)1959
1796 y(32)1959 1853 y(33)1959 1909 y(34)1959 1966 y(35)1959
2022 y(36)1959 2078 y(37)1959 2135 y(38)1959 2191 y(39)1959
2248 y(40)1959 2304 y(41)1959 2361 y(42)1959 2417 y(43)1959
2474 y(44)1959 2530 y(45)1959 2587 y(46)1959 2643 y(47)1959
2699 y(48)p eop
%%Page: 17 17
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49 y Fp(of)17 b(suc)o(h)h(functions)f(in)g(reduce)h(calls?)28
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1142 106 13 2 v 14 w(OP)p 1214 106 V 14 w(CREA)m(TE)p Fp(,)e(so)j(as)g(to)f
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1551 516 V 16 w(A)o(CCUMULA)l(TE)p Fu(,)189 572 y(but)17 b(also)h(returns)f
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1035 2305 V 16 w(request,)f(int)g(target)p 1505 2305 V 17 w(increment)f(\))75
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2587 y(46)-40 2643 y(47)-40 2699 y(48)p eop
%%Page: 18 18
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1780 y(MPI_RMW\(&diff,)e(mystart,)g(1,)i(MPI_INT,)f(master,)g(0,)g(MPI_SUM,)
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2232 y(})75 2375 y Fr(4.6)59 b(Counting)21 b(T)-5 b(a)n(rget)20
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611 y(11)1959 667 y(12)1959 724 y(13)1959 780 y(14)1959 836
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2022 y(36)1959 2078 y(37)1959 2135 y(38)1959 2191 y(39)1959
2248 y(40)1959 2304 y(41)1959 2361 y(42)1959 2417 y(43)1959
2474 y(44)1959 2530 y(45)1959 2587 y(46)1959 2643 y(47)1959
2699 y(48)p eop
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554 y(10)1959 611 y(11)1959 667 y(12)1959 724 y(13)1959 780
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1288 y(23)1959 1345 y(24)1959 1401 y(25)1959 1457 y(26)1959
1514 y(27)1959 1570 y(28)1959 1627 y(29)1959 1683 y(30)1959
1740 y(31)1959 1796 y(32)1959 1853 y(33)1959 1909 y(34)1959
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2417 y(43)1959 2474 y(44)1959 2530 y(45)1959 2587 y(46)1959
2643 y(47)1959 2699 y(48)p eop
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906 y(INTEGER)g(COUNT,)g(TYPES,)g(COMM,)h(IERROR)166 992 y
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2365 y(at)16 b(the)g(origin.)24 b(In)17 b(the)g(case)f(of)g(a)g(put,)h(the)f
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(the)75 2421 y(data)f(has)g(b)q(een)h(copied)g(in.)166 2478
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y(op)q(eration)c(has)g(completed)h(at)e(the)h(target.)21 b(In)16
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2591 y(in)f(the)f(case)h(of)e(a)h(put,)g(the)g(data)g(has)g(b)q(een)h(copied)
h(in.)166 2647 y(Calling)22 b Fl(MPI)p 413 2647 14 2 v 15 w(BARRIER)g
Fu(with)f(a)f(comm)o(unicator)g(returned)g(b)o(y)h(one)f(of)g(the)g
Fl(MPI)p 1659 2647 V 16 w(RMC)p 1773 2647 V 17 w(INIT)75 2704
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46 y Fj(1)-32 103 y(2)-32 159 y(3)-32 215 y(4)-32 272 y(5)-32
328 y(6)-32 385 y(7)-32 441 y(8)-32 498 y(9)-40 554 y(10)-40
611 y(11)-40 667 y(12)-40 724 y(13)-40 780 y(14)-40 836 y(15)-40
893 y(16)-40 949 y(17)-40 1006 y(18)-40 1062 y(19)-40 1119
y(20)-40 1175 y(21)-40 1232 y(22)-40 1288 y(23)-40 1345 y(24)-40
1401 y(25)-40 1457 y(26)-40 1514 y(27)-40 1570 y(28)-40 1627
y(29)-40 1683 y(30)-40 1740 y(31)-40 1796 y(32)-40 1853 y(33)-40
1909 y(34)-40 1966 y(35)-40 2022 y(36)-40 2078 y(37)-40 2135
y(38)-40 2191 y(39)-40 2248 y(40)-40 2304 y(41)-40 2361 y(42)-40
2417 y(43)-40 2474 y(44)-40 2530 y(45)-40 2587 y(46)-40 2643
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%%Page: 22 22
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Fu(will)f(complete)75 106 y(at)e(the)h(target)e(b)q(efore)i
Fl(MPI)p 554 106 V 16 w(BARRIER)h Fu(completes.)20 b(Similarly)l(,)15
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162 y(that)h(all)i(RMC)f(comm)o(unications)h(issued)g(b)o(y)f(the)g(caller)h
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219 y(the)f(target)f(b)q(efore)i(the)f(fence)h(call)g(returns.)166
275 y(W)l(e)f(prop)q(ose)h(the)f(follo)o(wing)h(atomicit)o(y)f(requiremen)o
(ts)g(for)g(RMC)g(op)q(erations:)131 363 y(1.)22 b(The)14 b(execution)h(of)e
(a)h(Read)p 674 363 V 17 w(Mo)q(dify)p 832 363 V 17 w(W)l(rite)g(op)q
(eration)g(at)f(the)h(target)f(pro)q(cess)h(is)h(atomic)f(with)189
420 y(resp)q(ect)j(to)f(other)g(Read)p 627 420 V 17 w(Mo)q(dify)p
785 420 V 17 w(W)l(rite)h(op)q(erations.)25 b(I.e.,)16 b(the)h(outcome)f(is)i
(as)e(if)h(the)g(RMW)189 476 y(op)q(erations)e(w)o(ere)g(serialized.)22
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624 y(2.)22 b(The)13 b(execution)g(of)g(an)f(accum)o(ulate)h(op)q(eration)g
(at)f(the)h(target)f(pro)q(cess)h(is)g(atomic)f(with)h(resp)q(ect)189
681 y(to)k(other)g(accum)o(ulate)h(op)q(erations)g(for)f(eac)o(h)h(up)q
(dated)h(elemen)o(t.)28 b(I.e.,)18 b(the)g(outcome)f(is)h(as)f(if)189
737 y(all)h(accum)o(ulation)h(op)q(erations)f(o)q(ccurred)g(in)h(some)e
(serial)i(order)e(for)g(eac)o(h)h(elemen)o(t,)h(but)e(not)189
794 y(necessarily)f(the)f(same)g(order)f(for)h(eac)o(h)g(elemen)o(t.)20
b(This)c(is)f(the)h(minimal)g(requiremen)o(t)g(needed)189 850
y(for)e(concurren)o(t)h(accum)o(ulates)h(to)f(b)q(e)g(useful.)131
942 y(3.)22 b(The)15 b(outcome)g(of)f(concurren)o(t)i(puts)f(and)g(gets)g
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998 y(If)g(the)f(user)h(w)o(an)o(ts)f(more)g(stringen)o(t)g(atomicit)o(y)h
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1055 y(to)e(implemen)o(t)j(them)e(as)g(sw)o(ap)f(RMC)h(calls,)h(or)f
Fk(MPI)p 1122 1055 V 14 w(LAST)h Fu(accum)o(ulate)g(calls.)166
1226 y Fq(Discussion:)48 b Fp(The)18 b(curren)o(t)g(prop)q(osal)f(assumes)h
(no)f(ordering)g(requiremen)o(ts)h(on)f(RMC)g(op)q(erations.)75
1282 y(P)o(ossible)d(additional)e(ordering)i(requiremen)o(ts:)75
1339 y(1.)j(A)c(get)g(follo)o(wing)d(a)i(put)h(from)d(the)k(same)d(pro)q
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(put.)75 1395 y(2.)k(Tw)o(o)c(puts)g(called)f(in)h(succession)h(from)d(the)j
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(data)f(in)75 1451 y(the)i(target)h(from)d(the)i(second)h(put.)75
1733 y Fr(4.10)60 b(Communication)16 b(handlers)75 1834 y Fu(In)e(man)o(y)e
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1947 y(requests)h(in)o(tro)q(duced)h(in)g(the)g(External)f(In)o(terface)g(c)o
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2004 y(non)o(blo)q(c)o(king)i(calls,)e(suc)o(h)h(as)f(non)o(blo)q(c)o(king)h
(comm)o(unication)g(or)f(task)f(spa)o(wning.)75 2155 y Fl(MPI)p
160 2155 14 2 v 16 w(POST)p 294 2155 V 17 w(HANDLER\(request,)j(extra)p
797 2155 V 16 w(state,)f(handler\))117 2232 y Fp(IN)155 b Fl(request)452
b Fp(comm)o(unication)11 b(request)k(\(handle\))117 2306 y(IN)155
b Fl(extra)p 416 2306 V 17 w(state)384 b Fp(extra)15 b(state)f(for)g(handler)
117 2380 y(IN)155 b Fl(handler)449 b Fp(receiv)o(e)15 b(handler)f
(\(function\))75 2504 y Fo(int)23 b(MPI)p 245 2504 15 2 v 17
w(Post)p 358 2504 V 17 w(handler\(MPI)p 639 2504 V 16 w(Request)f(request,)h
(void)h(*extra)p 1324 2504 V 16 w(state,)393 2561 y(MPI)p 468
2561 V 17 w(Request)p 653 2561 V 16 w(handler)f(handler\))75
2647 y(MPI)p 150 2647 V 17 w(POST)p 263 2647 V 16 w(HANDLER\(REQUEST,)f
(EXTRA)p 805 2647 V 17 w(STATE,)h(HANDLER,)f(IERROR\))170 2704
y(<type>)h(BUF\(*\))1967 46 y Fj(1)1967 103 y(2)1967 159 y(3)1967
215 y(4)1967 272 y(5)1967 328 y(6)1967 385 y(7)1967 441 y(8)1967
498 y(9)1959 554 y(10)1959 611 y(11)1959 667 y(12)1959 724
y(13)1959 780 y(14)1959 836 y(15)1959 893 y(16)1959 949 y(17)1959
1006 y(18)1959 1062 y(19)1959 1119 y(20)1959 1175 y(21)1959
1232 y(22)1959 1288 y(23)1959 1345 y(24)1959 1401 y(25)1959
1457 y(26)1959 1514 y(27)1959 1570 y(28)1959 1627 y(29)1959
1683 y(30)1959 1740 y(31)1959 1796 y(32)1959 1853 y(33)1959
1909 y(34)1959 1966 y(35)1959 2022 y(36)1959 2078 y(37)1959
2135 y(38)1959 2191 y(39)1959 2248 y(40)1959 2304 y(41)1959
2361 y(42)1959 2417 y(43)1959 2474 y(44)1959 2530 y(45)1959
2587 y(46)1959 2643 y(47)1959 2699 y(48)p eop
%%Page: 23 23
bop 75 -100 a Fn(4.10.)34 b(COMMUNICA)l(TION)16 b(HANDLERS)939
b Fu(23)170 49 y Fo(INTEGER)23 b(REQUEST,)g(EXTRA)p 699 49
15 2 v 17 w(STATE,)g(IERROR)170 106 y(PROCEDURE)g(HANDLER)166
192 y Fu(A)o(ttac)o(hes)h(the)g(handler)i Fl(handler)f Fu(to)f(the)h(request)
g Fl(request)p Fu(.)49 b(When)25 b(that)f(request)h(is)g(com-)75
249 y(pleted,)h(MPI)c(in)o(v)o(ok)o(es)h(the)g(handler)h(routine.)43
b(\(If)23 b(the)g(request)g(completed)h(b)q(efore)f(the)g(call)h(to)75
305 y Fl(MPI)p 160 305 14 2 v 16 w(POST)p 294 305 V 17 w(HANDLER)c
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(osted.\))32 b(The)20 b(handler)g(is)g(a)75 362 y(routine)c(of)e(t)o(yp)q(e)
75 451 y Fo(typedef)23 b(int)g(MPI_Request_handler\()e(void)j(*extra_state,)
767 507 y(MPI_status)f(*status,)f(MPI_Comm)h(comm\))166 597
y Fu(in)16 b(C,)f(and)g(of)g(t)o(yp)q(e)75 697 y Fo(PROCEDURE)46
b(MPI_REQUEST_HANDLER\()22 b(EXTRA_STATE,)g(STATUS,)h(COMM,)g(IERR\))99
753 y(INTEGER)70 b(EXTRA_STATE,)23 b(STATUS\(MPI_STATUS_SIZE\),)d(COMM,)j
(IERR)166 853 y Fu(in)d(F)l(ortran.)31 b(When)20 b(in)o(v)o(ok)o(ed)f(b)o(y)g
(MPI,)g(the)g(receiv)o(e)i(handler)f(is)g(passed)f(the)g Fl(extra)p
1694 853 V 17 w(state)h Fu(ar-)75 910 y(gumen)o(t)c(that)g(w)o(as)g(supplied)
j(b)o(y)d Fl(MPI)p 758 910 V 16 w(POST)p 892 910 V 17 w(HANDLER)p
Fu(,)h(an)f Fl(status)j Fu(argumen)o(t)d(that)f(con)o(tains)i(in-)75
966 y(formation)g(on)h(the)h(completed)g(op)q(eration)f({)g(same)g
(information)g(that)f(w)o(ould)i(b)q(e)f(returned)h(in)g(the)75
1023 y(status)d(argumen)o(t)h(of)g(a)f(w)o(ait)h(call)h(with)g(that)e
(request)i({)f(and)g(a)g Fl(comm)11 b Fu(argumen)o(t)17 b(that)f(con)o(tains)
h(a)75 1079 y(handle)f(to)f(the)g(comm)o(unicator)g(the)g(request)h(is)f(p)q
(osted)h(on.)166 1136 y(An)e(MPI)g(exception)h(o)q(ccurs)f(if)h(the)f
(handler)h(returns)f(with)g(a)g(v)m(alue)h(other)f(than)f Fk(MPI)p
1674 1136 13 2 v 15 w(SUCCESS)p Fu(.)166 1192 y(The)d(request)g(ob)s(ject)g
(can)g(still)i(b)q(e)f(accessed)f(b)o(y)h(the)f(user,)h(after)e(the)h(call)i
(to)d Fl(MPI)p 1559 1192 14 2 v 16 w(POST)p 1693 1192 V 17
w(HANDLER)75 1249 y Fu(completed.)26 b(The)17 b(user)g(can)g(cancel)h(the)f
(request,)g(can)g(test)f(it,)h(or)g(w)o(ait)f(on)h(it.)25 b(It)17
b(should)h(not)e(p)q(ost)75 1305 y(another)d(handler)h(on)g(the)f(request.)20
b(If)13 b(the)h(user)f(accesses)h(a)f(request)h(for)e(whic)o(h)j(a)e(handler)
h(is)g(p)q(osted,)75 1362 y(then)k(it)f(should)i(\014rst)e(lo)q(c)o(k)h(out)f
(the)g(handler,)i(using)f(the)g Fl(MPI)p 1198 1362 V 16 w(LOCK)p
1333 1362 V 16 w(HANDLER)g Fu(b)q(elo)o(w,)g(in)g(order)75
1418 y(to)d(a)o(v)o(oid)g(con\015icting)h(up)q(dates)g(to)e(the)i(request)f
(ob)s(ject.)166 1474 y(The)e(status)e(v)m(ariable)j(passed)f(to)f(the)g
(handler)i(is)f(deallo)q(cated)h(after)d(the)i(handler)h(completes)f(ex-)75
1531 y(ecution,)g(and)e(should)h(not)f(b)q(e)h(accessed)g(b)o(y)f(the)g(user)
g(afterw)o(ards.)17 b(If)12 b(the)f(request)g(w)o(as)g(nonp)q(ersisten)o(t,)
75 1587 y(then)16 b(the)f(request)g(ob)s(ject)g(is)g(deallo)q(cated)i(when)f
(the)f(handler)h(is)g(in)o(v)o(ok)o(ed.)166 1644 y(If)i(the)g(request)g(is)g
(p)q(ersisten)o(t,)h(then)f(the)g(handler)g(is)h(\\p)q(ersisten)o(t",)f(to)q
(o.)27 b(I.e.,)18 b(the)g(handler)g(is)75 1700 y(still)f(p)q(osted)e(with)h
(the)f(request,)g(and)g(will)i(b)q(e)f(in)o(v)o(ok)o(ed)f(again)g(next)h
(time)f(the)h(request)f(completes.)189 1800 y Fi(A)n(dvic)n(e)j(to)i(users.)
60 b Fu(When)19 b(the)g(request)g(ob)s(ject)f(is)h(deallo)q(cated)h(b)o(y)e
(the)h(handler,)h(the)f(user)189 1857 y(is)e(left)g(with)f(a)h(dangling)g(p)q
(oin)o(ter)g(to)f(this)h(ob)s(ject.)24 b(Users)16 b(should)i(b)q(e)f(careful)
g(not)f(to)g(use)h(the)189 1913 y(request)e(handle)h(after)f(the)g(handler)h
(w)o(as)f(in)o(v)o(ok)o(ed.)20 b(\()p Fi(End)15 b(of)i(advic)n(e)f(to)g
(users.)p Fu(\))166 2089 y Fq(Alternativ)o(es)o(:)134 2162
y Fp(1.)22 b(W)m(e)10 b(could)g(sp)q(ecify)i(that)e(the)h(request)i(b)q
(ecomes)e(inaccessible)g(after)g(the)g(handler)g(is)f(p)q(osted.)18
b(This)11 b(a)o(v)o(oids)189 2212 y(the)k(problem)e(of)h(dangling)g(p)q(oin)o
(ters.)21 b(But,)15 b(then,)g(the)g(user)h(cannot)f(cancel)g(suc)o(h)h
(request.)22 b(Also,)14 b(this)189 2262 y(in)o(tro)q(duces)21
b(an)f(asymmetry)f(b)q(et)o(w)o(een)i(p)q(ersisten)o(t)h(and)f(nonp)q
(ersisten)o(t)h(requests.)39 b(\(The)21 b(p)q(ersisten)o(t)189
2312 y(requests)15 b(are)g(accessible)g(after)f(the)h(handler)f(is)f(p)q
(osted;)i(do)e(w)o(e)i(allo)o(w)d(there)j(calls)e(to)h(cancel?\))134
2385 y(2.)22 b(Ma)o(y)13 b(prefer)i(handlers)f(to)g(b)q(e)h(nonp)q(ersisten)o
(t,)g(ev)o(en)f(if)f(the)i(request)g(is)f(p)q(ersisten)o(t.)189
2591 y Fi(A)n(dvic)n(e)21 b(to)h(implementors.)77 b Fu(The)22
b(status)f(ob)s(ject)f(can)i(b)q(e)g(allo)q(cated)g(on)g(MPI)f(con)o(trolled)
189 2647 y(memory)14 b(b)q(efore)i(the)f(call,)h(and)f(deallo)q(cated)i
(after)e(the)g(call)h(to)f(the)g(handler.)21 b(\()p Fi(End)16
b(of)g(advic)n(e)189 2704 y(to)g(implementors.)p Fu(\))-32
46 y Fj(1)-32 103 y(2)-32 159 y(3)-32 215 y(4)-32 272 y(5)-32
328 y(6)-32 385 y(7)-32 441 y(8)-32 498 y(9)-40 554 y(10)-40
611 y(11)-40 667 y(12)-40 724 y(13)-40 780 y(14)-40 836 y(15)-40
893 y(16)-40 949 y(17)-40 1006 y(18)-40 1062 y(19)-40 1119
y(20)-40 1175 y(21)-40 1232 y(22)-40 1288 y(23)-40 1345 y(24)-40
1401 y(25)-40 1457 y(26)-40 1514 y(27)-40 1570 y(28)-40 1627
y(29)-40 1683 y(30)-40 1740 y(31)-40 1796 y(32)-40 1853 y(33)-40
1909 y(34)-40 1966 y(35)-40 2022 y(36)-40 2078 y(37)-40 2135
y(38)-40 2191 y(39)-40 2248 y(40)-40 2304 y(41)-40 2361 y(42)-40
2417 y(43)-40 2474 y(44)-40 2530 y(45)-40 2587 y(46)-40 2643
y(47)-40 2699 y(48)p eop
%%Page: 24 24
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V 17 w(LOCK\(com)o(m)m(\))117 126 y Fp(IN)155 b Fl(comm)466
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245 251 15 2 v 17 w(Handler)p 430 251 V 16 w(lock\(MPI)p 638
251 V 17 w(Comm)g(comm\))75 337 y(MPI)p 150 337 V 17 w(HANDLER)p
335 337 V 16 w(LOCK\()g(COMM,)g(IERR\))170 394 y(INTEGER)g(COMM,)h(IERR)75
575 y Fl(MPI)p 160 575 14 2 v 16 w(HANDLER)p 384 575 V 17 w(UNLOCK\(comm)m
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b(\(handle\))75 776 y Fo(int)23 b(MPI)p 245 776 15 2 v 17 w(Handler)p
430 776 V 16 w(unlock\(MPI)p 686 776 V 16 w(Comm)h(comm\))75
863 y(MPI)p 150 863 V 17 w(HANDLER)p 335 863 V 16 w(UNLOCK\()f(COMM,)g
(IERR\))170 919 y(INTEGER)g(COMM,)h(IERR)166 1006 y Fu(The)19
b(call)i Fl(MPI)p 436 1006 14 2 v 15 w(HANDLER)p 659 1006 V
17 w(LOCK)e Fu(disables)i(the)e(execution)h(of)f(comm)o(unication)h(handlers)
g(in)75 1062 y(comm)o(unications)d(that)e(use)h(the)g(comm)o(unicator)f
Fl(comm)n Fu(.)j(The)f(call)g Fl(MPI)p 1379 1062 V 15 w(HANDLER)p
1602 1062 V 17 w(UNLOCK)f Fu(en-)75 1119 y(ables)11 b(them)f(bac)o(k.)18
b(The)10 b(calls)i(can)e(b)q(e)h(executed)g(within)g(a)f(handler,)i(in)f
(whic)o(h)g(case)f Fl(MPI)p 1611 1119 V 16 w(HANDLER)p 1835
1119 V 17 w(LOCK)75 1175 y Fu(disables)17 b(execution)f(of)f(an)o(y)g
(additional)h(handler.)166 1232 y(Handlers)d(are)f(in)o(v)o(ok)o(ed)h(within)
g(the)g(same)f(thread)g(of)g(execution)h(as)f(the)g Fl(MPI)p
1518 1232 V 16 w(POST)p 1652 1232 V 17 w(HANDLER)75 1288 y
Fu(call.)21 b(They)15 b(can)h(execute)g(MPI)f(calls,)h(with)f(no)g
(restrictions.)189 1393 y Fi(R)n(ationale.)72 b Fu(The)21 b(seman)o(tics)g
(of)f(comm)o(unication)h(handlers)h(should)g(accommo)q(date)e(b)q(oth)189
1450 y(single-threaded)h(and)f(m)o(ulti-threaded)h(en)o(vironmen)o(ts,)g(and)
f(pro)o(vide)h(reasonable)f(compati-)189 1506 y(bilit)o(y)f(b)q(et)o(w)o(een)
f(these)f(t)o(w)o(o.)26 b(Thread)17 b(sync)o(hronization)i(concepts)f(should)
g(not)g(a\013ect)e(single-)189 1563 y(threaded)f(implemen)o(tations.)189
1638 y(The)d(curren)o(t)g(de\014nition)h(aims)f(at)g(ac)o(hieving)h(these)f
(goals.)19 b(In)12 b(a)g(single-threaded)i(en)o(vironmen)o(t)189
1694 y(one)21 b(needs)i(to)d(pro)o(vide)i(a)f(m)o(utual)h(exclusion)h(mec)o
(hanism)f(b)q(et)o(w)o(een)g(main)g(user)g(co)q(de)g(and)189
1750 y(async)o(hronous)e(handlers.)36 b(The)20 b(call)i(to)e
Fl(MPI)p 1023 1750 V 15 w(HANDLER)p 1246 1750 V 17 w(LOCK)g
Fu(allo)o(ws)h(the)f(user)h(co)q(de)g(to)189 1807 y(exclude)12
b(the)e(execution)i(of)e(handlers,)i(and)f(allo)o(ws)f(the)h(handler)g(co)q
(de)g(to)f(exclude)i(the)f(execution)189 1863 y(of)17 b(other)g(handlers)h
(\(a)f(handler)h(is)g(nev)o(er)g(preempted)g(b)o(y)f(user)h(co)q(de\).)27
b(In)18 b(a)f(m)o(ulti-threaded)189 1920 y(en)o(vironmen)o(t,)12
b(the)f(thread)h(sync)o(hronization)g(functions)g(can)g(b)q(e)g(use)g(b)o(y)g
(one)f(thread)h(to)e(protect)189 1976 y(itself)16 b(against)f(other)f
(threads,)h(and)g(their)h(asso)q(ciated)g(handlers.)k(\()p
Fi(End)c(of)g(r)n(ationale.)p Fu(\))189 2081 y Fi(A)n(dvic)n(e)c(to)h
(implementors.)38 b Fu(An)12 b(implemen)o(tation)i(that)d(disables)i(all)g
(handlers,)g(not)f(just)f(those)189 2138 y(asso)q(ciated)17
b(with)h Fl(comm)m Fu(,)d(is)j(incorrect)g(\(it)f(violates)h(the)g(progress)f
(rule\).)27 b(\()p Fi(End)18 b(of)g(advic)n(e)h(to)189 2194
y(implementors.)p Fu(\))166 2382 y Fq(Discussion:)33 b Fp(What)13
b(happ)q(ens)h(if)e(the)i(calling)e(thread)i(is)f(blo)q(c)o(k)o(ed)g(\(not)g
(necessarily)h(on)f(a)g(comm)o(unica-)75 2439 y(tion\)?)18
b(Will)12 b(the)i(handler)g(execution)h(b)q(e)f(dela)o(y)o(ed)g(un)o(til)f
(it)h(un)o(blo)q(c)o(ks?)166 2654 y Fq(Alternativ)o(es)o(:)31
b Fp(Additional)8 b(functionalit)o(y)h(ma)o(y)f(b)q(e)i(pro)o(vided)g(for)g
(b)q(etter)i(sync)o(hronization)e(and)f(b)q(etter)75 2704 y(supp)q(ort)15
b(in)e(a)h(m)o(ulti-threaded)e(en)o(vironmen)o(t.)17 b(E.g.)1967
46 y Fj(1)1967 103 y(2)1967 159 y(3)1967 215 y(4)1967 272 y(5)1967
328 y(6)1967 385 y(7)1967 441 y(8)1967 498 y(9)1959 554 y(10)1959
611 y(11)1959 667 y(12)1959 724 y(13)1959 780 y(14)1959 836
y(15)1959 893 y(16)1959 949 y(17)1959 1006 y(18)1959 1062 y(19)1959
1119 y(20)1959 1175 y(21)1959 1232 y(22)1959 1288 y(23)1959
1345 y(24)1959 1401 y(25)1959 1457 y(26)1959 1514 y(27)1959
1570 y(28)1959 1627 y(29)1959 1683 y(30)1959 1740 y(31)1959
1796 y(32)1959 1853 y(33)1959 1909 y(34)1959 1966 y(35)1959
2022 y(36)1959 2078 y(37)1959 2135 y(38)1959 2191 y(39)1959
2248 y(40)1959 2304 y(41)1959 2361 y(42)1959 2417 y(43)1959
2474 y(44)1959 2530 y(45)1959 2587 y(46)1959 2643 y(47)1959
2699 y(48)p eop
%%Page: 25 25
bop 75 -100 a Fn(4.10.)34 b(COMMUNICA)l(TION)16 b(HANDLERS)939
b Fu(25)134 49 y Fp(1.)22 b(Recursiv)o(e)12 b(lo)q(c)o(ks,)g(rather)g(than)g
(simple)e(lo)q(c)o(ks.)17 b(E.g.,)10 b(to)i(allo)o(w)e(a)h(handler)h(to)f
(return)i(con)o(trol)e(to)h(another)189 99 y(handler,)h(without)h(releasing)g
(the)g(lo)q(c)o(k.)134 174 y(2.)22 b(Abilit)o(y)14 b(to)i(p)q(ost)g(handlers)
g(that)g(can)g(execute)i(in)d(their)h(o)o(wn)f(thread,)i(or)f(in)f(an)o(y)g
(thread,)i(in)e(a)g(m)o(ulti-)189 224 y(threaded)g(en)o(vironmen)o(t.)134
298 y(3.)22 b(Finer)14 b(or)g(coarser)h(lo)q(c)o(king)166 545
y Fq(Discussion:)44 b Fp(W)m(e)16 b(ma)o(y)e(w)o(an)o(t)i(to)h(add)f(supp)q
(ort)h(to)f Fk(MPI)p 1137 545 13 2 v 15 w(POST)p 1261 545 V
14 w(HANDLER)p 1465 545 V 15 w Fa(f)p Fk(ANY|SOME|ALL)p Fa(g)75
601 y Fp(that)d(p)q(osts)h(a)f(handler)g(that)h(is)f(in)o(v)o(ok)o(ed)f(when)
i(an)o(y)m(,)d(some,)h(all)g(of)h(a)g(set)h(of)e(requests)j(completed.)j(F)m
(or)12 b(the)i(last)75 658 y(t)o(w)o(o,)f(w)o(e)h(need)h(to)f(pass)g(to)g
(the)g(handler)g(an)g(arra)o(y)g(of)f(statuses.)-32 46 y Fj(1)-32
103 y(2)-32 159 y(3)-32 215 y(4)-32 272 y(5)-32 328 y(6)-32
385 y(7)-32 441 y(8)-32 498 y(9)-40 554 y(10)-40 611 y(11)-40
667 y(12)-40 724 y(13)-40 780 y(14)-40 836 y(15)-40 893 y(16)-40
949 y(17)-40 1006 y(18)-40 1062 y(19)-40 1119 y(20)-40 1175
y(21)-40 1232 y(22)-40 1288 y(23)-40 1345 y(24)-40 1401 y(25)-40
1457 y(26)-40 1514 y(27)-40 1570 y(28)-40 1627 y(29)-40 1683
y(30)-40 1740 y(31)-40 1796 y(32)-40 1853 y(33)-40 1909 y(34)-40
1966 y(35)-40 2022 y(36)-40 2078 y(37)-40 2135 y(38)-40 2191
y(39)-40 2248 y(40)-40 2304 y(41)-40 2361 y(42)-40 2417 y(43)-40
2474 y(44)-40 2530 y(45)-40 2587 y(46)-40 2643 y(47)-40 2699
y(48)p eop
%%Trailer
end
userdict /end-hook known{end-hook}if
%%EOF

-------------------

Marc Snir
IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598
email: snir@watson.ibm.com
phone: 914-945-3204
fax: 914-945-4425

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